| 8A Unit 1单词知识点讲解
1.thirsty adj. 口渴的;thirty num.三十
They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。
Give me a glass of water because I'm thirsty. 给我一杯水,我渴了。
weigh的过去式2.honest adj.诚实的,正直的; an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
(反)dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的
An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。
We must be hon est.我们必须诚实。
3.secret
[c]n. 秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密; an open secret公开的秘密
He can keep secrets for others and n ever says a bad word about anyone.
他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。
※^ adj.秘密的 a secret room隐秘的房间
I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。
4.joy [u] n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣;share one ' s分享某人的快乐
to one's joy使某人高兴的是; feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐
Susa n is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.
苏珊十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。
5.care v.关心,关注,在意; [U] n.注意,照管 take care of照顾
adj. careful , careless 仔细的,粗心的
adv. carefully, carelessly 仔细地,粗心地
She didn ' t care what happene她才不管会发生什么事呢
People don ' t care about you if you only care about yourself.
你如果只关心自己,那你就很难得到人们的关注。
6.on eself某人自己 (反身代词)
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
7.magaz ine n. 杂志 read a magaz ine 读杂志; in Teen agers magaz ine 在青少年杂志上
Write to Teen agers magaz ine about your best friend!
He made some money from writi ng short stories for magaz in es.
他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。
8.good-look ing adj.好看的,漂亮的 =beautiful a good-look ing girl 一个好看的女孩
9.humour / humor [u] n. 幽默 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 ;
adj. humorous
That boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous. 那个男孩幽默。
10.polite adj.有礼貌的, be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
(反)impolite没有礼貌的,粗鲁的=rude
He is always polite to everyo ne.他对每个人都彬彬有礼。
11.tidy adj.爱整洁的,整洁的;a tidy boy爱整齐的男孩;a tidy room整洁的房间
The reading room is clean and tidy. 阅览 室干净 整洁。
12.make
探linking v.成为;适合
My father wants to make me a doctor.我爸爸要使我成为一名医生。
※比做,建造
I made a chair from the wood.我用木料做了一把椅子。
探vt.引起,产生
Do n't make a n oise in the library.图书馆内不准大声喧哗。
探vt.迫使;强迫
I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。
13.trust vt.信任 =believe in
I shall le nd him mo ney because I trust him. 我将借给他钱,因为我相信他。
14.lie
探n.谎言;?
One should never tell a lie. 一个人永远不应当说谎。
探v.说谎(过去式:lied)
You are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。
Don't believe her because she always lies.别信她,因为她总是说谎。
探v.(平)躺;卧(过去式:lay)
Go and lie on the bed and have a rest. 去躺在床上歇一会儿。
探v.位于(过去式:lay)
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部
15.joke n. 玩笑; play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人开玩笑; 捉弄某人
tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
16.true adj.确实的;的确;真的,忠实的; come true实现;a true story 一个真实的故事
adv. truly真正地
n. truth n.[U] 真实;真相 tell the truth 说出真相
A true frie nd will always help you. 忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。
Are you truly happy with your work? 你真的对你的工作满意吗
Are you telli ng me the truth? 你讲的是真话吗
17.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的; be generous to sb.对某人慷慨
Aunt Mary is gen erous to us and gives us a lot of prese nts.
玛丽阿姨很大方,给我们许多礼物。
18.willi ng adj.乐意的,愿意的=ready, glad
be willi ng to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
I am willi ng to help you. 我愿意帮助你。
19.any time = any time adv.在任何时候
I can come here anytime. 我可以随时到这里来。
20.探voice n.嗓音。一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用 voice。
The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talk ing in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。
探sou nd作声音” 响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个 词的使用范围很大,可以说,大自然的任何 声音"都可以用sou nd。例如:
At mid ni ght he heard a stra nge sou nd.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound. 速度比声音快得多。
21.sin ger n. 歌手;sing v.唱歌;song n.歌曲; music n. 音乐
want to be a sin ger 想当一名歌手; one of the best singers 最好的歌手之一
22.almost adv.几乎,差不多
It takes me almost an hour to get there.
到达那里花费我几乎一个小时。
可以与?none, nobody, nothing, never 等词连用
女口: Almost no one believed her.?几乎没有人相信她。
I did almost nothing. 我几乎什么
也没做。
23.rou nd
※^ adj.圆形的; have a round face有张圆圆的脸
Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有时候月亮象盘子一样圆。
探adv.转过来;相反方向
The car turned round and went back again. 小汽车掉转头又回去了。
探prep.环绕一周;围着
The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动。
24.sense n.感觉;观念,意识
Dogs have a very good sense of heari ng.狗有很好的听觉。
have a sense of …/have no sense of…
25.bore v.使人厌烦;乏味;bored adj.(修饰人)无聊的; boring adj.(修饰物)令人厌烦的
When I feel bored or un happy, she talks to me and tells me funny
jokes.
当我感到无聊或不高兴时,她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话。
be bored with…对 厌烦
What a boring book!多没意思的书啊!
26.fit
% vi.可容纳,装进
The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people. 这个房间太小了,只能容纳 10 个人。 The young man is so tall that his legs don ' t fit well under the student desk.
年轻人个太高,学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿。
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