一般过去时语法规则及练习
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的词或短语yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, a week ago, in May, in 2015, last night, last month, last year, last week, once upon a time, the other day, before, in the past等连用。
1.0 一般过去时的几种形式
1.1 be 动词的形式was, were，即 (am, is ), are 过去式的形式，例如：
I was very tired yesterday.我昨天很累。
He was angry last night. 他昨天晚上生气了。
There were some horses on the grassland a week ago. 一周前草地上有一些马。
I wasn’t in last night. 昨晚我没在家。
变疑问句：把was, were提到句子主语前面，例如：
Were you tired yesterday? 你昨天累吗？
Was he at home last night? 他昨晚在家吗？
变否定句：在was, were后面加not即可，可以缩写为wasn’t, weren’t. 例如：
He wasn’t angry yesterday. 他昨天没生气。
I wasn’t there last night. 昨晚我没在那。
They weren’t at school yesterday. 他们昨天没上学。
1.2 一般动词即实义动词或行为动词的形式，即一般动词的过去时构成的句子，如：
He went swimming yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午去游泳了。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干什么了？
I met Mike this morning. 今天上午我遇见迈克了。
They lived in Beijing last year. 去年他们住在北京。
变疑问句：需要借助于助动词did (do 的过去时)，把did提到句首，一般动词要恢复为原
型。例如：
Did he go swimming yesterday afternoon? 他昨天下午去游泳了吗？
Did you meet mike this morning? 你早上碰到迈克了吗？
变否定句：需要借助于助动词did (do 的过去时)，在did的后面加not，可以缩写为
didn’t, 一般动词要恢复为原型。例如：
He didn’t go swimming yesterday. 他昨天下午没去游泳。
I didn’t meet Mike this Morning. 我早上没碰到迈克。
We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午没去看电影。. 
列表总结如下：
肯 定 句
疑 问 句
否 定 句
be
动词
I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were
there.
Was I (he, she) there?
Were you (we, they)
there?
I (He, She) was not there.
We (You, They) were not
there.
一般动词
I (You, He, She, They)
worked there.
Did you (I, he, she, they) work there?
I (You, He, She, They)
did not worked there.
2.0 用法说明
2.1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 2010,
just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：
He was here just now. weigh的过去式他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？
2.2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
2.3 表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
2.4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
2.5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：
- Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. - It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
 
3.0 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
3.1 一般在动词后加 -ed。如：play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, destroy- destroyed,
sign-signed.
3.2 以字母e结尾的动词后，直接-d。如：like-liked, provide-provided, hate-hated, date-d
ated.
3.3 在以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。如：supply-supplied, fly-flied,
study-studied.
3.4 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan-planned, refer-referred, regret-regretted, ban-banned.
4.0 特别说明
有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party.
I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.
我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games.
I had intended to join their games.
我本打算参加他们的比赛。
一般过去时练习题
1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(  ) 1．  My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
          A． isn't  B． aren't      C． wasn't  D． weren't
(  ) 2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
          A． Is      B． Was          C． Are  D． Were
(  ) 3． The  twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian  last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
          A． are; were    B． were; are  C． was; are        D． were; was
(  ) 4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）?
        A． Was; before    B． Is; before    C． Was; after      D． Is; after 
(  ) 5．- Who was on duty last Friday﹖
      - ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
        A． I am      B． I was    C． Yes, I was      D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. - _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?  - No, she _________.
3. - What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
- He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

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