一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May JuneJuly 
August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
五、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—
lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎16. wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17. hold (held, held ) 18. make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept)
八、意思相近的词
1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏） 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
weigh的过去式1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3 . explain—explanation解释4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待 9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述 15. lose—loss 损失16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly5. successful成功的—successfully
其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accept 接受)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admit承认 （admitted)9. agreement 协议10.agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业（industrial工业的）
11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)
16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(亚洲的)19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)
21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth24. attentively 专心地25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth
26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average平均 / 平均的 29. on average
平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.broad宽阔的38. broadcast广播(broadcast broadcast;)39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地40. ceiling天花板
41. cinema电影院42. celebrate庆祝43. celebration 庆祝n.44. century 世纪45. challenge 挑战
46. character 性格47. charge收费 be charge of 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地49. take charge of 管理„50. comment 评论
51. communicate （vt） communication (n) 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论
56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. concern 关心 (vt)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地60. construction(建设)
61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对„做出贡献63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地64. conversation 谈话65. coughing咳嗽
66. cousin表兄弟67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）70. customer 顾客
71. whether是否72. custom习俗73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)74. declare宣称75. delicious 美味
76. damage损坏77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (复数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disap
pointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)85. disturb打扰 
86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇员)

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