江西中考选词填空专题训练教案
丽阳中学 王贵泉
Teaching aim: Let Ss know how to solve this kind of test problems
Teaching process：
Step 1 Show the passage
sleep， chance， base, condition, final, afford, hard， fast， who， with |
I love movies. Among all of them， I prefer movies that I can get inspiration from。The Puruit Happiness is such a movie。 This movie is 51 on a true story of Chris Cardner, a salesman 52 tried to build a future for himself and his 5—year-old son Christopher。
Chris Cardner was having a 53 life in San Fracisco in 1981。 His wife hated to have a poor life,, so she left them。
While trying to sell his products， Cardner met Jay， a successful stockbroker. His new relationship with Jay helped him get a 54 to work in a stock company。 But he could not get any pay during the early minths. Without any pay, he could not 55 the apartment .He and his son had to 56 on the streets or homeless shelters
Cardner never let other people know about his bad 57 。 He arrived at theoffice early and stayed late every day. As an inte4lligent man, Cardner developed a number of ways to make his work 58 and better。 59 he got the job。 60 his confidence and the love and the trust of his son, Cardner opened his own company. And his story encouraged me to realize my dream.
Step 2 讲解解题技巧
一、常用解题技巧
选词填空要求学生利用所给的12个词汇或10词汇中（一般有名词，单词、代词，动词，形容词,副词,数词，冠词，介词和连词等)补全一篇有10 个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还须掌握一定的解题技巧
1. 拿到题目后，不急于看短文，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对所给单词进行词性分析，并做简单标记。如:名词 —n。 动词 -v. 形容词 - adj。 副词 -adv。 等等。同时对词义做初步理解。
2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子充分理解短文的含义，注意发现固定搭配，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要在备选词汇中寻匹配的答案。
3。在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，注意句子的停顿，寻提示关键词，既要符合本句的含义，又要句式结构的正确.而且这些关键词还可作为检查的依据。
base的形容词二、本短文备选词性分析
n。 Sleep， chance， base, condition， final
v. Sleep， afford,base adj。hard fast final
adv。 Hard, fast pron. who
prep. with
三、关键词等解题依据
❶ This movie is 51 on a true story of Chris Cardner， a salesman 52 tried to build a future for himself and his 5—year—old son Christopher。
51题依据be based on 这一固定搭配短语，意思是“根据、以。。。。.为根据”
52题前打了逗号，而句子却没有连词，说明逗号后面不是句子而是短语，因此
a salesman 并不是作主语，而tried是动词，很有可能作谓语，因此用who引导定语从句,修饰salesman.
❷ Chris Cardner was having a 53 life in San Francisco in 1981。
冠词a + 单数名词 因此53题应起修饰作用，常用adj.
❸His new relationship with Jay helped him get a 54 to work in a stock company。
a + 单数名词 其后动词不定式作名词的后置定语，故填名词
❹Without any pay, he could not 55 the apartment .He and his son had to 56 on the streets or homeless shelters
55题依据去情态动词 + 动词原形 故填动词
56题依据have to + 动词原形 故填动词
❺Cardner never let other people know about his bad 57 .
57题依据形容词物主性代词/ 形容词修饰名词 故填名词
（6）Cardner developed a number of ways to make his work 58 and better。
58题应与better 并列同作宾语的补足语 make + 宾语+ 宾语的补足语
（7） 59 he got the job
59题位于句首,不影响句子的结构完整，很有可能是adv。 位于句首作状语。
（8） 60 his confidence and the love and the trust of his son， Cardner opened his own company。
句子中间的停顿为逗号，却又不到连词，且逗号前为名词性质的短语，因此可以断定前一部分为短语，且在句中作状语，因此填介词，构成介词短语作状语
Step3 通读短文，核对答案
I love movies。 Among all of them, I prefer movies that I can get inspiration from.The Puruit Happiness is such a movie。 This movie is based on a true story of Chris Cardner, a salesman who tried to build a future for himself and his 5-year—old son Christopher.
Chris Cardner was having a hard life in San Fracisco in 1981。 His wife hated to have
a poor life，， so she left them.
While trying to sell his products, Cardner met Jay， a successful stockbroker. His new relationship with Jay helped him get a chance to work in a stock company。 But he could not get any pay during the early minths。 Without any pay, he could not afford the apartment 。He and his son had to sleep on the streets or homeless shelters
Cardner never let other people know about his bad condition 。 He arrived at the office early and stayed late every day。 As an inte4lligent man, Cardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better. Finally he got the job。 With his confidence and the love and the trust of his son， Cardner opened his own company。 And his story encouraged me to realize my dream。
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