Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Grammar
base vt.以……为根据 n．基部，基地；基础
(教材P6)A big American film company is making a new film base的形容词based on Pygmalion.一家美国大电影公司正根据皮格马利翁拍摄一部新电影。
①/upon＝be based on    根据……；以……为基础
②basic adj.    基本的，基础的
You should base your conclusion on careful research.
你应该以审慎的研究为基础。
“Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them”is based on the J．K.Rowling novel of the same name.
电影《神奇动物在哪里》是根据J.K.罗琳的同名小说改编的。
The two sides should handle their differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect.
双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。
This is the basic theory of language teaching.
这是语言教学的基本理论。
【提示】 在短语中，base为及物动词，主动语态中，base后应有宾语，否则base应用被动形式，即be based on结构。
用base的适当形式填空
①________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②__________on what we know now，you can't clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.
【答案】 ①Basing ②Based
need v．需要，有必要 n．需要，必要，必要之物
(教材P6)The filming needs to be completed in three days，so she tells me.
这部影片需要三天完成，于是她告诉了我。
You don't need to come if you feel sick.
如果你不舒服就不必来。
If you have these symptoms，you may need to have a blood sugar test to check for diabetes.
如果你有这些症状，你或许需要检测血糖，进行糖尿病筛查。
Is there any need to explain further/for further explanation?
有必要更进一步说明吗？
①sb.need to do    某人需要做……
sb. do    某人需要某人做……
sb.need sth.done    某人需要做某事
②d doing/to be done
    某事物需要被做
③in need    处于困境中
in need of    需要
I need you to help me.
我需要你来帮我的忙。
The TV needs mending/to be mended again.
这部电视机需要再修理一下。
Are you in need of help?
你需要帮助吗？
【提示】 need的主语与need后的动词是被动关系时，动词形式用v.­ing或to be done。与need类似用法词还有：want，require，deserve等。
句型转换
①The coffee is very cold；it needs heating.
→The coffee is very cold；it needs____________.
②Do you need more money?
→____________more money?
【答案】 ①to be heated ②Are you in need of
more than超过；不仅仅
(教材P8)Bernard Shaw，perhaps more than most dramatists，used the characters in his plays to express his ideas.萧伯纳也许与绝大部分戏剧作家一样利用剧中人物来表达自己的思想。
Covering more than 400 hectares，the replica is scheduled for completion in 2019.
占地四百多公顷，这座仿制品建筑计划在2019年竣工。
His income is far more than that.
他的收入远不止那些。
more than＋名词    不仅仅，不只是
more than＋数词    超过，多于
more than＋形容词/副词    非常、十分，与very同义
more than＋动词    十分，大大地、深为，岂止是
这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较，常见用法有：
no more than(＝only)    仅仅，只不过
not more than    至多，不超过
(2019·陕西高考·阅读理解)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
全球人类未来的健康肯定比一杯不太贵的咖啡更值得。
He more than smiled；he laughed out right.
他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.
这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。
完成句子
①People____________(超过) 18 years of age have the right to vote in China.
②Her performance was____________(非常) good；it was perfect.
③She ate____________(仅仅) a slice of toast for breakfast.
④There are____________(顶多) seven women in the store then.
【答案】 ①more than ②more than ③no more than ④not more than
compare v．比较
(教材P8)He says that “a dentist”，and that “compared to the ladies she is very dirty”．他说：“她需要……看牙医”，还说“与淑女们相比，她太脏了”。
Try on both these coats and compare them.
把这两件外套都试穿看看，比较一下。
Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.
与逃逸司机相比，我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。
    把……与……相比较

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