陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1． When the fire broke out, the first thing we did was to get the children______.
A．out of harm way
B．out of harm’s way
C．out of harms’ way
D．out of harmful way
正确答案：B
解析：out of harm’s way为固定搭配，意为“在安全的地方”。
2． I can tell you for sure that the new building______by the time you come back next year.
A．will be finished
B．will finish
C．will have been finished
D．finish
正确答案：C
解析：根据题意，句中谓语动词应用将来完成时，所以选C。
3． Although she carried her years well, she______over sixty.
A．would have been then
B．must then have been
C．should then have been
D．will then be
正确答案：B
解析：must+完成时态表示对发生过了的事情的一种猜测，根据题意，应选择B。
4． The number of spelling mistakes in his paper______so big that everyone was taken aback by that.
A．was
B．were
C．have been
D．would have been
正确答案：A
解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词通常用单数，根据题意，应用一般过去时，所以选A。
5． ______as he had already been well informed of the ins and outs of the whole thing.
A．You need not to explain it to him
B．You did not need explain it to him
C．You needn’t have explained it to him
D．You needn’t to have explained it to him
正确答案：C
解析：as引导的从句当中使用的是过去完成时，主句中也应该用完成时态，而need作情态动词，后面直接跟动词原形，所以选C。
6． _____ did John leap at the chance to accept the job although travelling as a commuter was not in the least easy in such a crowded city.
A．Only because the pay was good enough
B．Because only the pay was good enough
C．The pay being good enough
D．Only because was the pay good enough
正确答案：A
解析：only+状语或状语从句位于句首表示强调时，主句要倒装，而从句中不需要倒装。
7． To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within______to the sea.
A．a stone’s throw
B．stones’ throw
C．several stones’ throw
D．stone throw
正确答案：A
解析：within a stone’s throw为固定搭配，意为“近在咫尺，在投石可及的距离内”。
8． In most countries, ______is the responsibility of the state.
A．education
B．an education
C．a education
D．educations
正确答案：A
解析：education是不可数名词，所以选A。
9． He insisted on the servant______him directly into the room.
A．lead
B．led
C．leading
D．be led
正确答案：C
解析：这里需要用到现在分词作宾语补足语的形式，所以选C。
10． The difficulty with that type of car is______.
A．its bad design and it costs too much
B．its bad design and its high cost
C．that it is poorly designed and its high cost
D．poorly designed and it costs too much
正确答案：B
解析：英语中强调前后一致，这里可以用两个并列的名词短语作is的表语。
11． It has many omissions. ______it is quite a useful reference.
A．Even so
B．Even if
C．Therefore
D．And so
正确答案：A
解析：Even so表示让步，“尽管如此，即使这样”。Even if表示假设，“即使，纵使”。Even if引导的从句中含有强调的假定性。Therefore表示结果，“因此，因而，所以”。And so表示结
果，“所以，因此，因而”。
12． Had I known more, I______the job.
A．had refused
B．have refused
C．would refuse
D．would have refused
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。对过去发生的事情的虚拟假设，要求从句里用过去完成体，主句里用would have done形式。
13． Materials have now become one of the most important factors______the advance of technology and industry depends.
A．of which
B．on which
C．in which
D．with which
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰factors，which在从句中作介词on的宾词，介词on与depend构成搭配，depend on／upon表示“依靠，依赖，指望”。
14． He got me______his parents when he joined the army.
A．look after
B．to look after
C．look onset aside
D．to look on
正确答案：B
解析：get sb．to do sth．让某人做某事；look after照顾；look on旁观。句意：当他参军的时候，他让我照顾他的父母。
15． “Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “Yes, but______it. “
A．I’d rather not do
B．I’d rather have done
C．I’d better not done
D．I’d rather not have done
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。would rather接动词原形表示“宁愿”；would rather not—have do
ne表示宁愿过去没有做过某事。would rather have done则表示宁愿过去做过某事。
16． ______, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.
A．Hard although the diamond is
B．Hard as the diamond is
C．As the diamond is hard
D．How hard is the diamond
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查倒装结构。as引导的让步状语从句通常用倒装句形式，被强调的词位于句首。相当于although引起的让步状语从句。
17． Please______us of your course of action as soon as you have decided upon it.
A．inform
B．assure
C．convince
D．remind
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨义。inform意为“通知，告知”，还有“告发，检举”的意思，其后要接on或against作介词。assure意为“使放心；确保”。convince意为“使确信，使信服”。remind意为“提醒，使想起”。这四个词都可以和介词of连用。
18． The wind blew hard. The huge waves______the boat against the rocks.
A．pushed
B．rushed
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