1. 选择题 30*1每题1分
2. 判断题 20*1每题1分
3. 填空题 10*2每题2分
4. 名词解释 5*3每题3分
5. 简答 3*5每题5分
《英语国家概况》判断题
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1.        London is one of the three principal financial centers of the world.  T
2.        People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.  F
3.        The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.  T
4.        In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.  T
5.        The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.  F
6.    In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the smallest part of the United Kingdom.  T
7.    Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom.  T
8.    In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.  F
9.    Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.  F
10.    Hamlet depicts the hero’s struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the n
eed to avenge his father’s murder.  T
11.    Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.  F
12.    The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.  T
13.    The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.  T
14.    Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.  F
15.    Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British economic and social problems.  F
16.    The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.  F
17.    Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.  T
18.    In the ., the National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.  F
 
monarchy
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1.    Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.  F
2.    San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located there.  F
3.    Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in the .  T
4.    Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and he devised a poetic style, free verse.  T
5.    The United States is the fifth most populous nation in the world, ranking behind China, India, Brazil and South Africa.  F
6.    During Clinton’s term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.  T
7.    Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War in the ., the owners of plantations in the South made more profits from selling their agricultural products.  F
8.    According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September 11, 2001.  F
9.    Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.  T
10.    Usually, an undergraduate student in the United States has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.  T
11.    The form of the . government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.  T
12.    The United States is the third largest country in the world in terms of territory.  F
13.    The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.  F
14.    American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.  T
15.    In the United States, certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress. T
16.    New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States, and it is also one of the three principal economic centers in the world.  T
17.    The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.  T
18.    The . congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.  F
19.    The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the . continental territory.  F

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