四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music必考知识点归纳
单选题
1、This lack of self-
interet and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A.to enableB.enablingC.enabledD.enables
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种缺乏自私自利和宣传的心态让坎宁安专注于自己的艺术创作,这让他能够捕捉到
纽约独特的街头风格。分析句子可知,空格所在的部分是句子的状语,空格处用非谓语动词,句子的主语
This lack of self-interet and promotion与enable之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故选B。
2、
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning __ ______ to the audience.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:。当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来
理解表演内容。A.get over克服;B.get through完成;C.get across使……被理解;D.get on上车。由
“get the meaning ________ to the audience”可知,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容,因此空格处是across,故选C。
3、The great policy has ________ amazing chain effects in developing agriculture in my hometown.
A.come acrossB.turned aroundC.brought aboutD.got through
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:伟大的政策给我家乡的农业发展带来了惊人的连锁反应。Ae across偶然遇见; B.turned around 转过身来;C.brought about带来了,导致; D.got through完成了。由此空后文
“amazing chain effects”可知,应是政策“带来了”惊人的连锁反应。故选C项。
4、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社
区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的
“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
5、Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A.preciousB.previousC.identicalD.obsessive
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于他们对这个问题的看法相同,所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的;B. previous以前的;C. identical完全相同的;D. obsessive着迷的,迷恋的。根据
“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知,由于看法相同,所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。
6、
His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain. A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;
B. original起初的;
C. vivid生动的;
D. local当地的。根据后文
“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。
7、Do you want me to ______ your essay and check your spelling?
A.go throughB.work throughC.get throughD.see through
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你想让我把你的文章通读一遍,检查一下你的拼写吗?A. go through经历,通读;B. work through调整;C. get through设法处理;D. see through看穿,拆穿。结合语意,表示通读文章并且检查
拼写,应用短语go through,表示“通读”。故选A项。
8、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为
逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。
故选B项。
music可数吗9、And there, almost ________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:她的弟弟坐在那里,几乎要陷进大椅子里,他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子
结构可知,空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语为brother,与lose构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语。
故选D项。
10、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer. A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.prize
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏200美元悬赏,以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award 奖品、授予;B. price 价格;C. reward 悬赏金、报酬;D. prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选C项。
11、Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others. A.cureB.threatenC.preventD.forbid
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:外来物种可能威胁一些本地物种,甚至破坏和取代其他物种。A. cure治愈;
B. threaten威胁;
C. prevent阻止;
D. forbid禁止。根据“even destroy and replace others.”可知,此处表示“可能威
胁一些本地物种”。故选B。
12、At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A.set upB.added up
C.came up withD.communicated with
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在会上,教授提出了一些好建议,在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立;
B. added up总计;
C. came up with提出;
D. communicated with交流。结合语意,在场的人都同意教授提出的好
建议,空处应用短语came up with,表示“提出”。故选C项。
13、
Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy.
A.enablingB.being enabledC.enableD.to enable
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你有更多的
精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。故选A。
14、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it.
A.ExperiencingB.To experienceC.ExperiencedD.Having Experienced
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位数学老师对学生的心思很有经验,看得出这个男孩心不在焉。此处为短语
be experienced in表示“在……方面有经验”,做非谓语,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15、The silver band from his wristwatch (手表) left a green ring over his wrist.
A.带子B.乐队C.范围D.波段
答案:A
考查名词。句意:他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿的圆形印迹。由“from his wristwatch (手表) left a green ring over his wrist”可知,句子表示“他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留
下了一个绿的圆形印迹”,划线词band的意思是“表带,带子”,故选A。
16、
As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his tal ent.
A.requirementB.respectC.additionD.promise
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。
A. requirement要求;
B. respect尊重;
C. addition增加;
D. promise希望,可能性。根据句意,此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
17、He has a very tolerant________ towards other cultures.
A.attitudeB.awardC.behaviorD.extinction
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对其他文化有着非常宽容的态度。A. attitude态度;B. award奖励;C. behavior行为;D. extinction灭绝。根据后文“towards other cultures”指对其他文化有着非常宽容的态度,应用
attitude towards。故选A。
18、After________ for dozens of times, that piece of music was rooted in my mind.
A.performingB.being performedC.performedD.having performed
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:被演奏了几十次之后,那首音乐在我的脑海里扎了根。分析句子可知,
“After________ for dozens of times,”是句中时间状语,动词perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语
that piece of music之间是被动关系,表示“那首音乐被演奏”,又因其位于介词after之后,应用动名词形式,所以应使用动名词的被动式being performed。故选B项。
19、
In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ____ ____ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A.attainingB.missingC.reachingD.performing
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当今的现代世界中,他们关于简单生活和与自然融为一体的想法可能会让我们更
接近获得个人幸福和满足感。A. attaining获得;B. missing错过;C. reaching达到;D. performing表演。根据后
面的搭配“personal well-being and fulfillment”,“获得”更加符合句意,故选A项。
20、Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A.bring upB.set upC.pick upD.build up
答案:D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,使我们保持健康,有助于我们长寿。bring up 抚养;set up建立; pick up 捡起,用车接送,收听;build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,故选D。
完成句子
21、_____________, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
她原本叫莉莉,最后她把名字缩写成了莉。
答案:Originally called Lili
考查副词和非谓语动词。副词originally意为“起初;原来”,动词call意为“给……起名;把……叫做”,分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为shortened,所以空处应用非谓语动词的形式,句子主语she和动词call之间为动宾关系,需用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Originally called Lili。
22、这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。

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