河南省高中英语必修二Unit5Music总结(重点)超详细
单选题
1、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A. impact影响;B. image图像;C. emotion情感;D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们,短语为make an impact on。故选A。
2、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社
区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的
“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
3、________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split. A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中,石头裂开了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“split”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be exposed to…”意为“暴露于……”,句子主语“stone”和“expose”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“expose”的过去分词“exposed”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选B项。
4、________ with different numbers, the documents are neatly put on the desk. A.ContrastedB.OccupiedC.AssociatedD.Marked
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:标有不同数字的文件整齐地放在桌子上。A. Contrasted对比;B. Occupied占据;
C. Associated联合;
D. Marked标记。根据“with different numbers”可知,此处是指被标记了不同数字的文件,mark和主语the documents之间为逻辑被动关系,故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。
5、Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair to most facilities. A.functionB.tensionC.reactionD.access
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:欢迎残疾人士前来参观;大部分设施都有很好的轮椅通道。A. function功能;
B. tension紧张;
C. reaction反应;
D. access通道;通路。本句中指多数的设施轮椅是可以进入的,即有轮椅通
道(可进入),故选D。
6、The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.
A.measures; spreadingB.measures; spread
C.has been measured; spreadD.is measured; spreaded
答案:B
考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句
if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。
7、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______. A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A. force武力;B. strength力量,优势;C. power权力;D. energy精力。根据“ in a peaceful way”和
“rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。
8、
Don’t ________ that the things that you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy. A.loatheB.criticizeC.conductD.assume
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要认为你所珍视和享受的东西和其他国家的人所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。A. loathe厌恶;憎恨 B. criticize批评; C. conduct实施; D. assume想当然;假定。根据句中
“you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy”可知,此处指不要想当然地觉得
别人和你所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。故选D。
9、You ________ to drag yourself out of bed in the morning and can’t get going without a strong coffee. A.referB.struggleC.applyD.enable
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上你挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来,如果不喝一杯浓咖啡就走不动了。A. refer提及;
B. struggle挣扎、艰难行进;
C. apply申请;
D. enable使可能。结合“drag yourself out of bed in the morning”可知,应该是挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来,表明起不来床。故选B项。
10、I’ll ________ the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak season.
A.set outB.set off forC.set upD.set off
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了避开旅游旺季,最近将前往著名景点。A. set out出发;开始;B. set off for
出发;开始;赛跑;C. set up建立;D. set off出发;引起;动身。根据后面的宾语“the famous tourist spot”(著
名的旅游景点),可知是前往著名景点。故选B。
11、________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support.
A.In addition to; whichB.In harmony with; that
C.On the basis of; whichD.As well as; that
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意:除了这家医院,这个地区还有一所大学,它也是在政府的支持下建立的。
A. In addition to除了;
B. In harmony with与……协调;
C.On the basis of在……的基础上;
D. As well as除了、和。
根据句意,第一个空表示“除了”,所以第一空排除B项和C项;第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除D项。由于从句中缺少主语,先行词university属于事物,所以要用
which引导。故选A项。
12、________, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.
A.Well equippedB.Well equipping
C.Well equipsD.To equip well
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:他们装备齐全地出发,准备打破横渡海峡的记录。分析句子可知,动词equip和逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故选A项。
13、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
14、He walked up and down in the room,________in thought.
A.loseB.losingC.lostD.to lose
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在房间里走来走去,陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15、_________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A.In addition toB.Thanks toC.In spite ofD.According to
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:由于技术的进步,人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外; B. Thanks to幸亏,由于;C. In spite of尽管;D. According to根据。根据后文
“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知,由于技术的进步,人们可以在线
交流。故选B。
16、
Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept. A.exceptionalB.originalC.ultimateD.artificial
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始习俗已经改变,但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional 杰出的、例外的;B. original最初的;C. ultimate最后的;D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应
用形容词original,作定语,修饰名词customs,表示“原始的、原来的”,故选B项。
17、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen
答案:B
考查过去分词。句意:从塔顶上看,紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知,see在句子中不是谓语动词,the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系,所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。
故选B项。
18、
“It is a truth ______ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,” says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.
A.universally overlookedB.universally acknowledged
C.profoundly assumedD.profoundly obsessed
答案:B
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意:《傲慢与偏见》的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。”A. universally overlooked举世忽略;B. universally acknowledged举世公认;
music可数吗C. profoundly assumed深刻地认为;
D. profoundly obsessed深深地着迷。根据
“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知,这个真理是举世公认的。故选B。
19、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
20、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
语法填空
21、______(feed) up with his lies, she won’t believe in him any longer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Fed
考查非谓语动词。句意:受够了他的谎言,她不再相信他了。be fed up with“饱受,厌烦”是固定搭配,此处作状语,应省略be,用过去分词形式。故填Fed。
22、_______ (see) from a distance, the painting is very beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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