四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点梳理
单选题
1、Andy and Clara thought about ________ their trip.
A.postponingB.applyingC.intendingD.aiming
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andy和Clara考虑推迟他们的旅行。A. postponing推迟;B. applying申请,应用,涂抹;C. intending打算;D. aiming瞄准。结合句意和选项,此处用“推迟旅行”符合语境。故选A。
2、_______ from space, the earth is blue.
A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Being seen
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝的。A.Seen 过去分词;B.Seeing 现在分词; C.Saw 过去
式; D.Being seen 被动语态。see的过去分词表示被动,作状语表示动作发生的背景,在意义上相当于一个状语
从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)the earth是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系。故选A项。
3、The little girl shows a great________ for music.
A.careerB.talentC.connectionD.power
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career 职业;B. talent天赋;
C. connection联系;
D. power权利。show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语,符合句意。故选B项。
4、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it. A.ExperiencingB.To experienceC.ExperiencedD.Having Experienced
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位数学老师对学生的心思很有经验,看得出这个男孩心不在焉。此处为短语
be experienced in表示“在……方面有经验”,做非谓语,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5、Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.
A.put upB.set upC.make upD.pick up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年,我班女学生占据了班级人数的一半。A. put up建造,举起;B. set up建立,成立;C. make up弥补,化妆,组成,编造;D. pick up捡起,拾起,承载。根据句意可知,女生占据了总人数的
一半,可用“make up组成”表示。故选C。
6、Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A.in terms ofB.in common withC.in addition toD.on behalf of
答案:D
考查介词短语。句意:请允许我代表我的同事感谢您主动帮忙。A. in terms of根据;B. in common with和……一样;C. in addition to除……外;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知,此处应表示“代表”,故选D项。
7、
______of the high success rate, the old man clung to the hope of finding a suitable husband for his daughter through thi s TV program.
A.AssuringB.Having assuredC.AssuredD.Being assured
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:确信有高成功率,老人就抱着希望,希望通过这个节目为女儿到一个合适的丈夫。
分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是clung,空格处用非谓语动词,be assured of是固定短语,意为“确信”,因此空
格处用过去分词assured作状语,故选C。
8、
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning __ ______ to the audience.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:。当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来
理解表演内容。A.get over克服;B.get through完成;C.get across使……被理解;D.get on上车。由
“get the meaning ________ to the audience”可知,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容,因此空格处是across,故选C。
9、
Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to  finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。
A. schedule日程安排;
B. investigation调查;
C. performance表现;
D. impression印象。根据
“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
10、
After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned nu merous awards including four Emmy Awards.
A.translating; being referred to
B.having been translated; referring to
C.translated; referring to
D.being translated; referred to
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:在被翻译成50多种语言后,SpongeBob SquarePants,又名海绵宝宝,赢得了包括四次
艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语,SpongeBob SquarePants与translate之间是被动关系,而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,所以第一空用being translated,
SpongeBob SquarePants与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用过去分词表示被动,所以第二空用
referred to,故D项正确。
music可数吗11、________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.
A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中,石头裂开了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“split”
且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be exposed to…”意为“暴露于……”,句子主语“stone”和“expose”之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“expose”的过去分词“exposed”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故
选B项。
12、
His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.
A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;
B. original起初的;
C. vivid生动的;
D. local当地的。根据后文
“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用
vivid。故选C。
13、The four countries use the same flag,      as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.
A.knowingB.to knowC.knownD.was known
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用相同的国旗,即所谓的英国国旗,并且使用相同的货币。分析可知,
句中已有谓语动词use,空处和谓语use没有连词,所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为……而闻名”,句
子主语The four countries与动词know为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词known,故选C。
14、There is still a long way to go.        , some progress has been made with no doubt. A.NonethelessB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Moreover
答案:A
考查副词。句意:依旧还有很长的路要走。尽管如此,毫无疑问已经取得了一些进展。A. Nonetheless尽管如此;
B. Instead反而;
C. Therefore因此;
D. Moreover此外。根据前句“There is still a long way to go”和后句
“some progress has been made with no doubt.”可知,两句间是转折关系,所以Nonetheless符合句意。故选A项。
15、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为
逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。
故选B项。
16、And there, almost ________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:她的弟弟坐在那里,几乎要陷进大椅子里,他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子
结构可知,空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语为brother,与lose构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语。
故选D项。
17、At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A.set upB.added up
C.came up withD.communicated with
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在会上,教授提出了一些好建议,在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立;
B. added up总计;
C. came up with提出;
D. communicated with交流。结合语意,在场的人都同意教授提出的好
建议,空处应用短语came up with,表示“提出”。故选C项。
18、He has a very tolerant________ towards other cultures. A.attitudeB.awardC.behaviorD.extinction
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对其他文化有着非常宽容的态度。A. attitude态度;B. award奖励;C. behavior行为;D. extinction灭绝。根据后文“towards other cultures”指对其他文化有着非常宽容的态度,应用
attitude towards。故选A。
19、She said that she couldn't ________ the rest of the housework without her husband’s help.
A.get overB.get throughC.get intoD.get off
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她说,如果没有她丈夫的帮忙,她做不完剩下的家务。A. get over克
服; B.get through 完成;C.get into 进入;D.get off下车。根据“without his husband's help.”可知,没有丈夫帮助,不能完成家务。故选B。
20、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A. impact影响;
B. image图像;
C. emotion情感;
D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们,短语为make an impact on。故选A。
完成句子
21、由于你的帮助和暖心的鼓舞,我在学业上已取得了各种成就。
Owing to your help and warm encouragement, I have gained ________ ________ in my studies.
答案:    various    achievements
考查形容词和名词。表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various作定语,表示“成就”应用名词achievement,此处为可
数名词,表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填①various②achievements。
22、能够谱曲给我带来了希望和一种满足感。

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