洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit5Music经典大题例题
单选题
1、When ______ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. A.exposeB.exposed
C.to exposeD.exposing
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候,人往往会血压增高,感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知,expose在句中作非谓语,Men与expose构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示,故选B。
2、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.
A.LosingB.Having lost
C.LostD.To lose
答案:C
考查过去分词作状语。句意:陷入沉思之中,他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的,迷路的”,表示主语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为:Because he was lost in thought.故选C。
3、After breakfast, I packed up and______ again.
A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set in
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:早餐后,我收拾好行李,再次出发。A. set out出发;B. set up建立;C. set down 记下;D. set in开始;到来。由上文“After breakfast, I packed up”可知,早餐后,“我”收拾好行李后,再次出发,故选A。
4、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.
A.Reminding, followingB.Having reminded, following
C.Having been reminded, followingD.Reminded, followed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:想到(被提醒到)晚上在街上有危险,她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。分析可知,空格处均为非谓语,动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系,且remind这一动作先于谓语动词
“had to go home”,故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语,表原因;介词with后接复合宾语,动词
follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
5、Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A.影响B.冲击C.撞击D.挤入
答案:A
考查名词。句意:人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。make an impact on 对……产生影响,所以名词impact为“影响”之意。故选A。
6、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7、If ________ more time , we would have done the work better.
A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given
答案:D
考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。A.gave给(过去式);B. giving 给(动名词或现在分词);C. give给;D.given给(过去分词)。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:
If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。
8、Stop palling him around like that; ________, he is but a child.
A.somehowB.above all
C.howeverD.after all
答案:D
考查副词及短语。句意:不要像那样和他共事,毕竟他只是个孩子。A. somehow以某种方式;B. above all最重要的是;C. however然而;D. after all毕竟。根据句意,此处表示“毕竟”,故选D。
9、When ________which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. A.askedB.askingC.being askedD.having asked
答案:A
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及哪项活动在一周内最难放弃时,48%的人说听音乐。分析可知,本句为状
语从句的省略。还原后为:48% was asked,省略了48% was 。故选A。
10、______ in her best suit, the girl tries to make herself ______ in the party.
A.Dressing; noticedB.Dressing; noticing
C.Dressed; noticingD.Dressed; noticed
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩穿着她最好的衣服,试图在聚会上引人注目。(be)dressed in是固定搭配,非谓语动词dress“给……穿衣服”用其过去分词作状语;make后接复合宾语,非谓语动词notice和宾语herself之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
11、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.
A.phenomenon; spreadsB.phenomena; spreading
C.phenomenon; spreadingD.phenomena; spread
答案:C
考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词phenomenon(现象)。分析句子结构,空格二用非谓语动词,与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系,用现在分词形式,spreading符合题意。故选C项。
12、DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order. A.ordinaryB.availableC.typicalD.appealing
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买,因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary 普通的;B. available可购得的;C. typical典型的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后
“so go to our website and place your order.”可知,因为去网站下单,由此可知,DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。
13、_________that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a bumper harvest. A.AssumingB.SupposedC.AssumedD.Provide
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:假设天气好,农民们将获得丰收。A. Assuming假设;B. Supposed假定;C. Assumed 假设;D. Provide提供。结合语意,假设天气好,农民将会获得丰收,空处表示“假设”,且Assuming that…表示“假设,假定”,常用于句首作状语。故选A项。
14、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.
A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令市民大为宽慰的是,除了136例确诊病例外,没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。
A. relaxation放松;
B. disappointment失望;
C. relief解脱、宽慰;
D. surprise惊讶。结合
“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知,知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒,市民肯定大感宽慰。故选C项。
15、
________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in picking up the fallen elders, most Chinese strongly believe that ther
e still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.
A.In spite ofB.In addition toC.On account ofD.On behalf of
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应”,但大多数中国人都坚信,在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。A. In spite of尽管;B. In addition to除……之外;C. On account of由于,因为;
D. On behalf of代表。根据句意可知,尽管有“旁观者效应”,但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖,前后语意有转折
关系,用介词短语in spite of,意为“尽管”,符合句意。故选A项。
16、Andy and Clara thought about ________ their trip. A.postponingB.applyingC.intendingD.aiming
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andy和Clara考虑推迟他们的旅行。A. postponing推迟;B. applying申请,应用,涂抹;C. intending打算;D. aiming瞄准。结合句意和选项,此处用“推迟旅行”符合语境。故选A。music可数吗
17、_______ from space, the earth is blue.
A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Being seen
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝的。A.Seen 过去分词;B.Seeing 现在分词; C.Saw 过去
式; D.Being seen 被动语态。see的过去分词表示被动,作状语表示动作发生的背景,在意义上相当于一个状语
从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)the earth是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系。故选A项。
18、Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A.in terms ofB.in common withC.in addition toD.on behalf of
答案:D
考查介词短语。句意:请允许我代表我的同事感谢您主动帮忙。A. in terms of根据;B. in common with和……一
样;C. in addition to除……外;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知,此处应表示“代表”,故选D项。
19、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer. A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.prize
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏200美元悬赏,以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award 奖品、授予;B. price 价格;C. reward 悬赏金、报酬;D. prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选C项。
20、The silver band from his wristwatch (手表) left a green ring over his wrist.
A.带子B.乐队C.范围D.波段
答案:A
考查名词。句意:他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿的圆形印迹。由“from his wristwatch (手
表) left a green ring over his wrist”可知,句子表示“他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿的圆形印迹”,划线词band的意思是“表带,带子”,故选A。
语法填空
21、While cloning may be used for medical________(treat), not everyone supports it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:treatment
考查名词。句意:虽然克隆可以用于医疗,但并不是每个人都支持它。作宾语,应用名词treatment,不可数。
故填treatment。
22、In addition _______ the basic salary, there’s a list of extra benefits.(用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:除了基本工资外,还有一系列的额外福利。根据句意和空格前的in addition可知,该题
是考查固定短语in addition to(除……之外)。故填to。
23、The company is also _________ (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:energetically
考查副词。句意:这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知,空格处用来修饰谓
语动词is marketing,故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为“能力,精力”,其形容词变形为energetic,意为“精力充沛的,积极的”,副词变形为energetically,意为“精力充沛地,竭力地,积极地”。故填energetically。
24、
The researchers examined ________(variety) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
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