2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之代词 (解析版)
1.(2018宿迁)3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我想要一些书,但是我在这里不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指;it代替上文提到的(同一)事物;one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物,相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物,需用one。根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.(2018)33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天超市里的冰箱促销?---真的吗,我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件,故选A。
3.(2018北京)1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
解析:句意:我的哥哥和我喜欢足球,我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我,故用第一人称复数。
4.(2018 ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,故选C..
5.(2018)28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我父亲是一位好医生,他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲,做句子主语,故选A。
6.(2018)31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Catherine有两个表妹,一个安静,另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的:一个…另一个…,故选B。
7.(2018 )8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词,主格,我们;B. him人称代词,宾格,他;
C. our形容词性物主代词,我们的;D. themselves反身代词,他们自己。由空格后面的名词schoolmusic可数吗,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰后面的名词school,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
8.(2018省)26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意: 请进来,爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家,应选C。
9.(2018)4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
10.(2018)2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。
11.(2018天津)22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。
12.(2018)22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】 C
【解析】根据singer修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词,注意易错选A受汉语影响。
13.(2018)5.I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我看到家乡的新貌很惊讶。从后面的名词 hometown 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my,故答案选 C。
14.(2018)17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意:---你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?---都不喜欢,我喜欢京剧。either(两者中)任一个;none(三者以上中)没有一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不。由后一句I like Beijing Opera可知既不喜欢rock music也不喜欢light music,否定两者,故答案为D。
15.(2018)19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗?——一个百万富翁都买了。他认为两幅画都值。 A. neither 两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. none 三者或三者以上都不(修饰不可数名词)。D both 两者都(可数名词)。根据上边的two可知是两幅画都买了,用both,故选D。
16.(2018北京)25.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们一起每周玩一次。A.I我,B. They他们, C. We我们,D. You你们·。人称代词指代的是我和我各个,故应为We我们,故选C。
17.(2018)26.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
17.(2018)26.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你课桌上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?—是的,我从父母那里作为生日礼物得到的。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;yours=your sunglasses, your是形容词性物主代词,后需跟宾语,yourself是反身代词,故选A。
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