四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music易混淆知识点
单选题
1、He walked up and down in the room,________in thought.
A．loseB．losingC．lostD．to lose
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
2、
_______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in  common, everyday language.
A．Being publishedB．Having publishedC．PublishedD．To be published
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：出版于1884年的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，出自马克·吐温之手，是美国最早的一批
以日常用语撰写的小说之一。分析句子可知，publish在这里是非谓语动词作状语，与主句主语
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选C。
3、Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________.
A．passedB．permittedC．observedD．proved
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该制定网上投票的规则并严格遵守。A. passed通过；B. permitted允许；
C. observed遵守，观察；
D. proved证明。根据上文“Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly”指遵守规则，故选C。
4、Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has l
argely been kept.
A．exceptionalB．originalC．ultimateD．artificial
答案：B
考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional 杰出的、例外的；B. original最初的；C. ultimate最后的；D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词original，作定语，修饰名词customs，表示“原始的、原来的”，故选B项。
5、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A．satisfactionB．sorrowC．delightD．joy
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲痛的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B. sorrow悲伤；C. delight快乐；D. joy喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为500万人死于Covid-19，所以这是让人悲伤的。故选B。
6、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.
A．Reminding, followingB．Having reminded, following
music可数吗C．Having been reminded, followingD．Reminded, followed
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：想到（被提醒到）晚上在街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。分析可知，空格处均为非谓语，动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系，且remind这一动作先于谓语动词
“had to go home”，故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语，表原因；介词with后接复合宾语，动词follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
7、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a variety
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类；
B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；
C. various各种各样的，千差万别的；
D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排除A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
8、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen
答案：B
考查过去分词。句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选B项。
9、
His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain. A．difficultB．originalC．vividD．local
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的语言很生动有趣，给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的；
B. original起初的；
C. vivid生动的；
D. local当地的。根据后文
“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣，应用vivid。故选C。
10、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To lose
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词
didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought，故此空用过去分词作状语。故
选C。
11、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident
答案：D
考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通
的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
12、________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up. A．InfluencedB．Being influencedC．InfluencingD．To be influenced
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下，她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
13、____________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________up.
A．Surrounding; to giveB．Having surrounded; to give
C．Surrounded; to giveD．Surrounded; give
答案：C
考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意：被警察包围后，那个犯别无选择，只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知，
第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词形式；
have no choice but to do是固定搭配，表示“除了做...别无选择”的意思，所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。
14、Stop palling him around like that; ________, he is but a child.
A．somehowB．above all
C．howeverD．after all
答案：D
考查副词及短语。句意：不要像那样和他共事，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. somehow以某种方式；B. above all最重要的是；C. however然而；D. after all毕竟。根据句意，此处表示“毕竟”，故选D。
15、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A．epicB．originalC．awkwardD．fictional
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划，要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的，壮丽的；B. original最初的；C. awkward局促不安的，令人尴尬的；D. fictional虚构的，小说（中）的。根据句意可知，此处意为“最初的计划”，表达为the original plan，故选B。
16、______ in her best suit, the girl tries to make herself ______ in the party.
A．Dressing; noticedB．Dressing; noticing
C．Dressed; noticingD．Dressed; noticed
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的衣服，试图在聚会上引人注目。(be)dressed in是固定搭配，非谓语动词dress“给……穿衣服”用其过去分词作状语；make后接复合宾语，非谓语动词notice和宾语herself之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
17、
Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy. A．enablingB．being enabledC．enableD．to enable
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。
18、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it. A．ExperiencingB．To experienceC．ExperiencedD．Having Experienced
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位数学老师对学生的心思很有经验，看得出这个男孩心不在焉。此处为短语
be experienced in表示“在……方面有经验”，做非谓语，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
19、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.
A．LosingB．Having lost
C．LostD．To lose
答案：C
考查过去分词作状语。句意：陷入沉思之中，他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的，迷路的”，表示主语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为：Because he was lost in thought.故选C。
20、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.
A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreading
C．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread
答案：C
考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a，此处用单数名词phenomenon（现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，spreading符合题意。故选C项。
完成句子
21、病人在医院得到了细心的，最终她被治愈了。
The patient got careful ________ in the hospital. Fianlly she was cures of the disease.
答案：treatment
考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“”之意，treatment，不可数名词，作宾语。故填treatment。
22、每个城市或多或少都有交通问题。因此，交通堵塞是一种正常现象。 [词汇复现]
Every city has ________________ transport problems. Therefore, traffic jams are ________________.
答案：    more or less    a normal phenomenon
考查副词短语和名词。对比中英文，英文中缺少“或多或少”，可用副词短语more or less表示，作频度状语，缺少“一种正常现象”用a normal phenomenon表示，作表语。故填①more or less；②a normal phenomenon。23、那个建议没什么新意。
That’s not________ ________ ________ ________.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。