Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
常考短语:
Not at all
Turn down
Right away
Wait in line
Cut in line
At first
Keep…down
Take care
Put out
Break the rule
Pick up
1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?
- No, not at all. 不,一点儿也不。
Would you mind doing…? 是用来客气地提出请求、要求的方式之一
● 也可以说成Would you mind one’s doing…?意为“请你做某事好吗?”“做某事你介意吗?”或“你介意做某事吗?”
● 其否定形式为“Would you mind not doing…?”—— 在回答时用yes表示“介意”,用no表示“不介意”。
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Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关上窗户吗?
- No, not at all / certainly not / of course not. 不,一点儿也不/当然不介意。
- Would you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在这儿吗?
- Yes, I do. 是的,我介意
Mind的用法
● Mind用作动词,意为“介意,在乎,反对”。后通常跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?
I don’t mind what he said and did. 我对他的所作所为并不介意。
● Mind用作名词,意为“想法,意见,主意”
e.g. Jack changed his mind at last. 最后杰克改变了主意。
2. Turn down (将音量)调低,关小。其反义词为turn up,意为“调大,开大”。
3. Not at all的用法
● “一点也不”,用在否定句中,用来加强语气,表示程度。
e.g. I don’t like fish. 我不喜欢鱼。
I don’t like fish at all. 我一点也不(根本不)喜欢鱼。
● Not at all. 用于交际口语中,有“不用谢;别客气;一点也不介意”的意思。
e.g. Would you mind putting away your clothes? 你介意我把你的衣服收起来吗?
- Not at all.一点也不
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助
- Not alt all. 不用谢
4. Music n. 音乐
● 其前通常不加冠词,但如果特指某一段音乐时,music前则需加定冠词the。
e.g. Do you like listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?
Do you like modern or classical music? 你喜欢现代音乐还是古典音乐?
I like the music in the soap opera. 我喜欢那部连续剧中的音乐。
5. Sorry, I’ll do it right away. 对不起,我马上就去做。
● Right away意为“马上,立刻”,多用于一般将来时
其同义短语为:at once, in a minute/moment,right now。其中right now还指“现在”,可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。
e.g. My friend will come back in a minute/moment. 我的朋友马上就会回来的。
I’m afraid he’s out right now. 恐怕他现在出去了。
6. Ok. I’ll do them in a minute. 好的,我一会儿就做。
● In a minute一会儿。类似的表达还有:soon,in a few minutes,in a few seconds等,多
用于将来时态,表示即将去做某事。
e.g. I will clean the room in a minute.
In 与 After
● In表示“在…以后”,是以现在的时间为起点,在一段时间以后,通常用于将来时态。
e.g. Our teacher will go to Mount Huang for a trip in a week. 我们老师一个星期后将去黄山旅游。
I am going to work in Beijing in a month. 一个月后我打算去北京工作。
● After表示“在…以后”,是以过去的时间为起点,在一段时间以后,常用于过去时态。
e.g. They left the village after a week. 一周以后他们离开了哪个村庄。
He was back after three days. 三天以后他回来了。
注意:
● 表示在具体某一时刻即几点钟以后时,用after而不用in。
e.g. We’ll have a meeting after two o’clock. 我们两点钟以后要召开一个会议。
● 表示在某个未来的具体日期之后用after而不用in。
e.g. He’ll arrive after Tuesday. 他将在星期二以后到达。
7. They look terrible. 它们看上去太难看了。
● Look在这里是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,其后通常跟形容词做表语。
e.g. The man looks strong.
8. Your father is at a meeting and I’m going shopping. 你父亲在开会而我要去买东西。
● At a meeting 在开会
Be at a meeting = be having a meeting.
Be at school / Be at work
9. Could you help me with my homework?
● Could you do…?
● Could you please do…?
10. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的钢笔写不出字。
● Sth. doesn’t/didn’t work. 某物出故障/坏了。
同义句:
● There is something wrong with sth.
● Sth. is broken.
11. Order a hamburger with French fries, but only got a hamburger. 订了一个带炸薯条的汉堡,却只得到了一个汉堡。
● Order在这里是动词,意思是“预定,订购”
e.g. I want to order an airplane ticket to Guangzhou. 我想订一张去广州的飞机票。
● Order v. 命令
e.g. The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我待在床上。
● Order n. 命令,订单,顺序,次序
e.g. Soldiers must obey the orders. 军人必须服从命令。
The words in this book are in alphabetical order. 本书中的单词是以字母顺序排列的。
● In order to 为了
e.g. He hurried to the station without having breakfast in order to catch the train.
为了赶火车他没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去了车站。
12. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它!
● Stand vt. 在这里是“容忍,忍受”的意思,用于否定句和疑问句中时,强调不喜欢老不用于现在进行时。
● Can’t stand doing sth.
● Can’t stand sb. doing sth. 无法忍受某人做某事
e.g. I can’t stand his brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。
I can’t stand staying here any longer. 我不能忍受继续待在这儿了。
I can’t stand people in interrupting all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。
13. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said:…
我们询问了一些人什么令他们心烦。下面是他们所说的……
14. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
当售货员长时间打电话时我不喜欢排队等候。
Like doing sth. 与 Like to do sth.
● Like doing sth. 是指经常性的、习惯性的爱好
e.g. They like playing basketball. 他们喜欢打篮球。
● Like to do sth. 表具体的、某一特定的行为爱好。
e.g. The teacher likes to tell jokes in class. 那个老师喜欢在课堂上讲笑话。
Wait in line 排队等候。
In line意思是“成一条直线,列为一行”
Stand in line站成一行
e.g. It’s good manners to wait in line. 排队等候是有礼貌的。
Cut in line 插队
e.g. It’s not polite to cut in line. 插队时不礼貌的。
music可数吗I get annoyed when people cut in line. 有人插队时我很生气。
15. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 当我正在读书时,有人同我搭话我会恼火。
● Annoy vt. 使人恼火
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