四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点题型与解题方法
单选题
1、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通
的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
2、The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A.emotionalB.accurateC.hesitantD.capable
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的;B. accurate准确的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. capable有能力的。由下文
“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知,这位工程师能干且谦虚,所以被晋升为经理,故选D。
3、____________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________up.
A.Surrounding; to giveB.Having surrounded; to give
C.Surrounded; to giveD.Surrounded; give
答案:C
考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意:被警察包围后,那个犯别无选择,只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知,
第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词形式;
have no choice but to do是固定搭配,表示“除了做...别无选择”的意思,所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。
4、And there, almost ________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:她的弟弟坐在那里,几乎要陷进大椅子里,他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子
结构可知,空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语为brother,与lose构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语。
故选D项。
5、Andy and Clara thought about ________ their trip.
A.postponingB.applyingC.intendingD.aiming
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andy和Clara考虑推迟他们的旅行。A. postponing推迟;B. applying申请,应用,涂抹;C. intending打算;D. aiming瞄准。结合句意和选项,此处用“推迟旅行”符合语境。故选A。
6、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮
丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意
可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
7、The little girl shows a great________ for music.
A.careerB.talentC.connectionD.power
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career 职业;B. talent天赋;
C. connection联系;
D. power权利。show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语,符合句意。故选B项。
8、
Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy. A.enablingB.being enabledC.enableD.to enable
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你有更多的精力。
此处为现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。故选A。
9、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it. A.ExperiencingB.To experienceC.ExperiencedD.Having Experienced
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位数学老师对学生的心思很有经验,看得出这个男孩心不在焉。此处为短语
be experienced in表示“在……方面有经验”,做非谓语,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
10、Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.
A.put upB.set upC.make upD.pick up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年,我班女学生占据了班级人数的一半。A. put up建造,举起;B. set up建立,成立;C. make up弥补,化妆,组成,编造;D. pick up捡起,拾起,承载。根据句意可知,女生占据了总人数的
一半,可用“make up组成”表示。故选C。
11、Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________.
A.passedB.permittedC.observedD.proved
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:应该制定网上投票的规则并严格遵守。A. passed通过;B. permitted允许;
C. observed遵守,观察;
D. proved证明。根据上文“Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly”指遵守
规则,故选C。
12、This lack of self-
interet and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A.to enableB.enablingC.enabledD.enables
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种缺乏自私自利和宣传的心态让坎宁安专注于自己的艺术创作,这让他能够捕捉到
纽约独特的街头风格。分析句子可知,空格所在的部分是句子的状语,空格处用非谓语动词,句子的主
This lack of self-interet and promotion与enable之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故选B。
13、
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning __ ______ to the audience.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:。当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来
理解表演内容。A.get over克服;B.get through完成;C.get across使……被理解;D.get on上车。由
“get the meaning ________ to the audience”可知,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容,因此空格处是across,故选C。
14、
Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to
finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。
A. schedule日程安排;
B. investigation调查;
C. performance表现;
D. impression印象。根据
“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
15、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;
B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;
C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;
D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修
饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
16、Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ________ of forms and uses. A.varietyB.variousC.varietiesD.variously
music可数吗
答案:A
考查固定搭配。句意:很少有人知道未来的形象化符号会有如此广泛的形式和用途。固定搭配
a wide variety of“种种、很多的”,various“各种各样的”是形容词,varieties是variety的复数,various ly“不同地”
是副词,均搭配错误,故选A。
17、Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A.preciousB.previousC.identicalD.obsessive
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于他们对这个问题的看法相同,所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的;B. previous以前的;C. identical完全相同的;D. obsessive着迷的,迷恋的。根据
“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知,由于看法相同,所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。
18、
His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain. A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;
B. original起初的;
C. vivid生动的;
D. local当地的。根据后文
“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。
19、The four countries use the same flag,      as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.
A.knowingB.to knowC.knownD.was known
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用相同的国旗,即所谓的英国国旗,并且使用相同的货币。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词use,空处和谓语use没有连词,所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为……而闻名”,句子主语The four countries与动词know为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词known,故选C。
20、At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A.set upB.added up
C.came up withD.communicated with
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在会上,教授提出了一些好建议,在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立;
B. added up总计;
C. came up with提出;
D. communicated with交流。结合语意,在场的人都同意教授提出的好建议,空处应用短语came up with,表示“提出”。故选C项。
完成句子
21、按照这个小册子我装好了照相机。
This brochure helped me set ______ the camera.
答案:up
考查固定搭配。结合句意可知,表示“装好”,应用动词短语set up。故填up。
22、随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
As time went on, Einstein’s theory ________ ________.
答案:    proved    true
考查时态。根据句意表示“证明”应用动词prove;表示“正确的”应用形容词true,作表语。根据上文went可知为一般过去时。故填proved true。
23、音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的岁月。
Music was the rock ________ to become strong and ________.

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