English pronunciation patterns
1.辅音字母的读音
b | /b/ | bag book bird | n | /n/ | near on open |
c | /k/ | cake cat crayon | p | /p/ | pear pig cup |
d | /d/ | dog duck red | r | /r/ | red ruler rice |
f | /f/ | father five left | s | /s/ | six skirt sister |
g | /g/ | girl go dog | t | /t/ | tea ten white |
h | /h/ | hat hand hair | v | /v/ | vest sever five |
j | /dʒ/ | jump jeep jacket | w | /w/ | water woman sweater |
k | /k/ | key kite milk | x | /ks/ | six box fox |
l | /l/ | leg like eleven | y | /j/ | yes you yellow |
m | /m/ | man woman room | z | /z/ | zoo zebra size |
2.辅音字母组合的读音
br | /br/ | bread brown brother library |
ch | / tʃ/ | chair China teacher lunch |
cl | /kl/ | clean clock class clever |
gr | /gr/ | green grape grow grandmother |
ng | / ŋ/ | sing long young ring |
nk | / ŋk/ | monkey think thank pink |
pl | /pl/ | plane play please plant |
qu | /kw/ | quick quite question |
sh | /ʃ/ | she shoes shirt fish |
th | /θ/ | three thank thin math |
/ ð/ | that this mother father | |
wh | /w/ | what why where when |
/h/ | who whose whole | |
3.元音字母与元音字母组合的读音
a | / æ / | dad bag apple ant |
e | / e / | egg bed pen ten |
i | / I / | it his big ship |
o | / ɔ / | on long hot body |
u | / ʌ/ | bus cup duck under |
a-e | / ei / | cake face name make(做、制造、使得) |
i-e | / ai / | ice rice like bike |
o-e | / əu / | nose note(注意、记录、笔记) hope home |
u-e | / j u: / | use cute excuse |
-e | / i: / | he she be me |
er | / ə / | ruler tiger sister dinner |
ir | / ə: / | bird girl shirt skirt |
ur | / ə: / | nurse turn hurt Thursday |
ar | / a: / | art car card park |
al | / ɔ: / | wall tall ball talk |
or | / ɔ: / | for fork horse born |
/ ə: / | world work word | |
-y | / I / | baby windy rainy snowy |
ee | / i: / | see feet meet sheep |
ea | / i: / | eat tea meat read |
ow | / əu / | snow slow(慢的、放慢、减速) grow(生长、种植) window |
/ au / | cow now brown down | |
oo | / u: / | food room zoo foo cool |
/ u / | cook book look foot | |
ou | / au / | cloud house about mouth |
ai | / ei / | rain mail wait paint | crayon读音
ay | / ei / | day say play Monday |
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