翻译二级笔译综合能力-13
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
1.The heat in summer is no less ______ here in this mountain region.
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&trated
&sive
C.intense √
D.intensive
解析:[解析] no less“还是,仍然”表示程度相同的类比。A.concentrated(集中的,浓缩的)、B.extensive(广大的,广阔的)和D.intensive(强烈的,精深的)均不符合旬意。C.intense项(强烈的,剧烈的)正确。
2.She was standing outside in the snow, ______ with cold.
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A.spinning
B.shivering √
C.shaking
D.staggering
解析:[解析] shiver指“(使)发抖,使)打颤,(使)迎风飘动”,shiver with cold表示“冷得颤抖”。
3.His ideas are invariably condemned as ______ by his colleagues.
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A.imaginative
B.ingenious
C.impractical √
D.theoretical
解析:[解析] 从空前的“condemn”(谴责)可知此处应为impractical(不切实际的),如:Refloating the sunken ship proved impractical because of the great expense.打捞沉船由于费用巨大而显得不切实际。
4.He plays tennis to the ______ of all other sports.
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&adication
&lusion √
&sion
D.inclusion
解析:[解析] to the exclusion of是固定搭配,表示“把……除外,排斥”,如:A leading member should never concentrate all his attention on one or two problems, to the exclusion of others.一个领导人不能把全部注意力只集中在一两个问题上而不顾其他问题。
5.Mary hopes to be ______ from hospital next week.
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A.dismissed
B.discharged √
&pelled
&signed
解析:[解析] 从词义上看,A(解散,开除)、C(驱逐,开除)和D(辞职)均不正确。discharge一般指“(从监禁、护理或责任中)释放、摆脱,允许……离开”符合要求,为正确答案。
6.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ______ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across the field.
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&adict
&form
&unter
extensive翻译 D.protest √
解析:[解析] protest against为固定搭配,表示“抗议,反对,对……表示不满”,用在此处符合要求。因此,正确答案为D。
7.Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum.
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&vering
&storing √
&wing
&viving
解析:[解析] recover和renew均表示“(使)恢复”;revive指“复兴,回想”;restore除表示“恢复”,还有“修复”的意思提议,符合题意,故答案为B。
8.We realized that he was under great ______, so we took no notice of his bad temper.
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&itement
B.stress √
&isis
&vousness
解析:[解析] under一般不与excitement、crisis和nervousness搭配;under stress是固定搭配,表示“受力”。如:People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
9.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ______ government spending.
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A.finance √
&pand
&large
D.budget
解析:[解析] 从句意上分析,finance(为……提供资金,如:The government will finance the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects.政府将用它所征得的税收为修建这条新公路提供资金。)符合题意。其他几项的意思分别为:“使膨胀,详述,扩张”;“扩大,放大”;“做预算,编入预算”。
10.She answered with an ______ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.
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A.eloquent
B.effective
&ional
&phatic √
解析:[解析] emphatic表示“强调的,着重的,断然的”,如:He answered the question with an emphatic“No”.他用一个加强语气的“不”字回答了这个问题。
11.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ______ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.
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A.adapted
B.equipped
C.suited
D.fitted √
解析:[解析] 句中“which”引导非限制性定语从句。equip表示“装备”,指“为…提供必需用品”,
如:They can't afford to equip their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.他们因缺乏资金无力充分装备自己的实验室。其余选项均含有“适合,适应”的意思。故D项正确。
12.The director tried to get the actors to ______ to the next scene by hand signals.
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&ve on √
&ve off
&ve out
&ve along
解析:[解析] 四个词组的意思分别为:move on“转移(到新事物上),离开,继续前进”;move off“离开,死,畅销”;move out“搬出,开始行动”;move along“向前移动”。A项符合题意。
13.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ______ with life.
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A.vibrant √
B.violent
&tic
D.full
解析:[解析] vibrant表示“有活力的,生气勃勃的”,其后常与介词with连用,如:a nation vibrant with enthusiasm有热情的民族。full需要与of搭配。
14.I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ______.
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A.draining
B.dropping
C.spilling
D.dripping √
解析:[解析] drip常表示“(水珠、水滴的)滴落、滴下”,如:The umbrella dripped moisture.伞滴着水珠。drop也可指“滴下,落下”,但一般侧重于从较高地方或位置落到较低地方或位置。
15.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ______ we've had no further communication.
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A.Thereof
B.Thereby
C.Thereafter √
D.Thereabouts
解析:[解析] 从空前表时间的状语“two months ago”及整句话的意思可判断出答案为C。thereafter表示“其后,此后,后来”,如:Thereafter we heard no more of this suggestion.此后这个建议不再有人提起了。
16.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ______.
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A.invaluable
B.priceless
C.unworthy
D.worthless √
解析:[解析] 从前半句中的“forgery”(赝品),可知此处应为worthless(无价值的,无用的)。
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