翻译加强中小学生劳动教育
Today's teenagers often feel inferior to their parents because of their extensive cultural knowledge. However, jokes that primary school students can't peel eggs, middle school students can't sweep the floor, and college students don't know grain are also heard from time to time. People criticize the current education as "education without labor". Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the guiding outline for labor education in primary and secondary schools (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the guiding outline), which integrates labor education into the whole process of talent training, and professionally guides what and how to teach labor education in schools.
Guiding Outline: in primary school, set up compulsory courses of labor education, with no less than 1 class hour per week, weekly extracurricular activities and working hours in family life, no less than 2 hours in primary school grades 1 to 2, and no less than 3 hours in other grades. Junior students take personal life as the main content, while middle and senior students take campus labor and family labor as the main content. It is included in the compre
hensive quality file as an important reference for students to evaluate their academic year.
"Self service labor, cultivate children's basic survival skills and reduce 'giant babies'; collective labor, cultivate the spirit of mutual assistance; public welfare labor, cultivate the spirit of dedication. Labor education is related to the comprehensive quality of young people in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." On July 16, she explained the importance of labor education. The school will enroll 576 primary school freshmen in September, and has now incorporated labor education into the complete curriculum system of "nurturing youth".
She introduced that the labor education of the primary school department is divided into three parts: Education on the formation of daily basic labor habits, labor practice in the base and research and study travel. Daily, we should teach children to wear clothes and shoes, clean their schoolbags, tidy their rooms and do simple housework. Learn to cook a dish every semester. Ask the chef to teach you. The first and second grades learn to make cold dishes, the third and fourth grades learn to make pasta, dumplings, scrambled eggs a
extensive翻译nd small dishes, and the fifth and sixth grades learn to stew soup and make a big dish. The school will open a labor practice base and invite experts from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences to give lectures, so that children can learn to grow vegetables, flowers, experience the whole process of rice sowing, transplanting and harvesting. For the study trip, I went to Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall in grade one and two, Yueyang Tower and Yuelu Academy in grade three and four, and Beijing and Xi'an in grade five and six.
"Through labor education, let children know that a happy life is a struggle, and there is no success without effort in the world. We will give parents a different child!" She is full of confidence.
Guiding Outline: at the secondary school stage, the average weekly compulsory courses of labor education shall not be less than 1 class hour, and labor weeks shall be set up in each academic year. In junior high school, we should give consideration to domestic economics study, production labor inside and outside the school, and service labor. In the ordinary high school stage, we should focus on enriching professional experience, carry out service
labor and production labor, and understand that labor creates value. Guide students to actively participate in large-scale events, community construction, environmental protection and other public welfare activities, volunteer services, independently choose 1 to 2 production labor, and experience a complete practical process. High school will take the examination results as one of the basis for graduation.
There are 905 junior high school students in the city. In this rural school, the principal has opened a farming and reading paradise since 2018, and let students learn paper carving, cross stitch, wood carving, silk screen flower and other techniques, hoping that they can go out of the countryside and come back to revitalize the countryside.
"As for labor education, Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educationist in modern China, had a wonderful discussion:" the two treasures of life are hands and brain; using the brain without hands, you are about to be knocked down; using the brain without hands, you can't eat enough; using both hands and brain, you can be regarded as a great pioneer. "School education without labor education is an incomplete education, the guiding outline." It is a ti
mely rain to print and distribute, marking that the education system for the comprehensive cultivation of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor is becoming more and more complete. " On July 17, the president said in an interview that the current society despises physical labor, especially ordinary workers. It is of great significance to implement labor education. First, establish and strengthen the students' ideas of "labor is glorious" and "labor creates happiness" from childhood, so that students love labor; Second, cultivate students' labor skills and skills from childhood, and cultivate students' labor habits and emotions; Third, through labor education, we can achieve the purpose of building morality, increasing intelligence, strengthening body and cultivating beauty. He said that with a contrast, he would make an overall plan for labor education, further strengthen the school's "one class, one feature, one specialty in a lifetime" activity, expand the "farming and reading paradise", and introduce the display of farming culture and the introduction of labor celebrities. Not only vegetables, but also fruit trees, chickens, ducks and pigs.
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