__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
参考答案
A卷□
第一页，共X页
题
号
一
二
三
四extensive翻译
五
六
七
八
总分
阅卷人签字
分
数
I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）英译汉部分
1)ex-factory price 出厂价
2)retail price 零售价
3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买
4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转
5)supply chain 供应链
6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存
7)availability of goods  商品的现货性
（二）汉译英部分
8)提单，提货单bill of lading 
9)询问答复式交易query-response transaction 
10)技术数据交换technical data interchange 
11)不可储存性non-storability
12)带空座位出发depart with empty seats
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity
14)交货通知单delivery notification 
15)周转储备rotation reserves
II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)
17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)
18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)
19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)
20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)
21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)
22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)
23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)
24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）al
so have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)
25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the operator’s individual needs)
26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)
27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)
28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)
29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places, usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)
30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more places over a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator.  (tail end transport)
III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have） its disadvantages. The most obvious one is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)
32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic. (extended)
33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)
34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case, __________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic. (ccarrying)
35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace) railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)
36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)
37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficient and secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)
38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costs for operation and maintenance. (involves)
39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers the costs in this way. (landing)
40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arriving passengers. (departing)
IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
41)What is the definition of logistics?
Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.
According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”

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