落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(6)及答案
单项选择
1、 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back          a big tree.
A. in          B. below            C. beside          D. against
答案:D
解析:考查介词,句意为:“累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。”against此处意为:“倚着,靠着”;below“在……下方”;beside“在……旁边”;in“在……里面或(时间)……之后”。
2、 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what     nice.
m
A. looks    B. smells        C. feels    D. tastes
答案:Aw_w
解析:考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
3、  On my desk is a photo that my father took of        when I was a baby.   
A. him          B. his              C. me            D. mine
答案:C
解析:考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
4、Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man        and left.
  A.took up        B.got up        C.shut up        D.set up
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。get up意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在一个座位,正在那时,
很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”;C意为“闭嘴”;D意为“建造,搭起”。
5、We laugh at jokes,but seldom            about how they work.
  A.we think        B.think we     
C.we do think      D.do we think
答案:Dw_
解析:考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
6、After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,        turned out to be a wise decision.
  A.that            B.which        C.when          D.where
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
7、In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant       
  A.to deal with      B.dealing with    C.to be dealt with  D.dealt with
答案:A
extensive check解析:考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in.
8、The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too       
  A.small          B.few          C.1arge          D.many
答案:C
解析:考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。
9、一I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
    一Oh,      .As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.
  A.sure it was      B.it doesn’t matter   
C.of course not    D.thanks anyway
答案:Aw
解析:考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定,所以A项合适。句意为:“对不起,那帮助不太大。当然不是了,实际上,它很有用。”
10、How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on        he goes  with,whether his friends or relatives.
  A.what    B.who    C.how  D.why
答案:B
解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪,本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有的情态动词有过去式。
考点一 can与could
1.表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力。表示“过去有能力成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。
The little boy can speak two foreign languages.
Could the girl read before she went to school?
Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.
2.表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。
Accidents can happen on rainy days.
3.表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。
You can go back home now.
4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
How can you be so careless?
5.表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。
He can't be in the classroom;the light is not on.
6./表示“再……也不为过”。
You can never be too careful when driving a car.
7.cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth. /cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。
You cannot choose but go with me.
考点二 shall
1.用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。
The new law shall come into effect next month.
2.用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。
Shall the man standing outside have a try?
考点三 must
1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。
You must listen carefully in class.Students mustn't play with mobile phones in class.
I had lost my key,so I had to wait outdoors.
2.表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。
Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping?
3.表示对具体事情的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯定句中。
He must come from America.
考点四 should
1.表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。
Parents should take care of their babies.
2.表示预测可能性,译为“可能,(按道理)应该”,多指对未来合乎理想的情况或结果的一种期盼。
It's nearly 8 o'clock.He should be here at the moment.
3.表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然,居然”。
I am surprised that you should speak ill of me.
4.用在if条件句中,表示可能性很小的一种虚拟语气,常译为“如果”。
If I should see him,I would tell him the news.
考点五 will与would
1.表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。
If you will read the book,I'll give it to you.

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