make的用法和造句
一、make的用法
Make是一个常见的英语动词,在日常生活和职场环境中被广泛使用。它有多种不同的用法,可以表示制造、完成、影响等意思。本文将介绍make的几种常见用法及其造句。
二、表示制造或创造
1. Make+名词:这是make最常见的用法之一,表示制造或创造出某物。
- We made a cake for the birthday party yesterday.
(昨天我们为生日派对做了一个蛋糕。)
- She makes beautiful handmade jewelry as a hobby.
(她以手工制作漂亮的首饰作为嗜好。)
2. Make+形容词:在这种情况下,make表示通过某种方式使得某物变得具有某个特征或状态。
- This song always makes me happy whenever I listen to it.
(每当我听到这首歌,都让我感到快乐。)
- The sunshine makes the room warm and cozy.
(阳光把房间变得温暖舒适。)
三、表示完成或达成
1. Make+宾语+形容词:这种结构中,make意味着完成某项动作以实现某种状态。
- He made me proud by winning the first prize in the competition.
(他通过在比赛中获得第一名让我感到骄傲。)
- Their hard work made the project successful.
(他们的努力使得项目圆满成功。)
2. Make+宾语+动词原形:这种用法表示强迫某人做某事。
- My parents made me clean my room before going out.
(父母亲逼着我在出门前收拾房间。)
- The teacher makes the students practice speaking English every day.
(老师要求学生每天练习说英语。)
四、表示影响或改变
1. Make+宾语+不定式:这种结构中,make意味着迫使某人采取某种行动。
- The bad weather made us cancel the picnic plan.
(糟糕的天气让我们取消了野餐计划。)
- His irresponsible behavior made his friends worry about him.
(他不负责任的行为让他的朋友担心他。)
2. Make+宾语+副词/形容词:这种用法表示使受试者产生某种情感或反应。
- The movie made me laugh so hard that tears came out of my eyes.
(这部电影笑得我眼泪都流出来了。)
- Her sad story made everyone in the room cry.
(她悲伤的故事让屋内每个人都哭了。)
五、总结
通过上述几种make的用法及造句的例子,我们可以看到这个词在不同语境中具有不同的含义和功能。它能够表示制造、完成、影响等多种概念,根据句子的语境和宾语的不同而有所变化。理解并正确运用这些用法将对提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。因此,在日常学习和实践中,我们应该努力掌握make的各种用法,并灵活运用于写作和口语交流中。
六、延伸练习
1. She _______ her own clothes for special occasions.
2. The loud noise _______ it difficult to concentrate on my work.
3. He always _______ his promises and never breaks them.
4. Please _______ sure to lock the door when you leave.
5. The report _______ it clear that we need to take immediate action.
答案:
1. makes
2. makes
3. keeps
4. make
5. makes
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