必修Unit1
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj 高兴的;快乐的
4.agriculture n.农业;农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢
6.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.意义;重要性;意思
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;平常地
8.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
9belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信
10.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
1.march vt.使前进,使行军 vi.行进;前进;示威游行;进行 n.行进;行军;示威游行;进行曲;三月
①At the end of the march,I was very tired.行军
②In our country,spring lasts from Marchclothes造句 to May.三月
③About 5,000 people marched through the city to fight against the war.示威游行
④We marched 50 km across the foothills.进行,行军
⑤Mr Carter marched us into the principal's office.使某人前进
2.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定;计算;象征 vi.计算;出现;扮演角
①How do you figure he can live without me.认为
②He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.人物
③I'm sure that our figure is correct and exact.数字
④She's always had a good figure.身材
⑤I hadn't figured on getting home so late.计算、算到
⑥I can't figure out how to do this.弄懂
Words And Phrases
知识要点1 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
(教材P2)receive congratulations
收到来自……的祝贺
[例1] I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
[例2] We offered our congratulations to the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺。
[造句] 祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步。
Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.
[知识拓展]
(1)congratulation n.      祝贺;恭喜
congratulations sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你!
(2) 就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on(doing) sth.
感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She ____________(congratulate) me warmly on my exam results in the NMET last week.
②You can congratulate yourself ____________ having done an excellent job.
③—I have passed the English test,though my mark is only C.
Congratulations(congratulate).And I believe you can do it better next time.
知识要点2 after all毕竟;别忘了
(教材P3)After all,as you know,I love to dance!
正如你所知,毕竟,我爱舞蹈。
[例1] Think of it,after all,we have to pay.
想想啊,毕竟我们曾经都付出了。
[例2] After all,I'm your best friend.
别忘了,我是你最好的朋友。
[造句] 你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟他们还都是孩子。
You should be easy on these students.After all,they are kids.
[知识拓展]
above all    最重要的是;尤其是
all in all    整体说来;总而言之
in all    全部;合计
at all    (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
first of all    首先
[明辨异同]
above all/after all/first of all/in all
above all
意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调事物的重要性。
after all
毕竟;究竟,导出原因,通常放在句首。
first of all
意为“首先”,强调事物的排列顺序。
in all
意为“总共;总计”。
[即学即练] 用all的相关短语填空
First of all(首先),let them introduce themselves to us.
②He has done it well. ____________(毕竟),he is only a learner.
③I'd like to buy a house  ____________(首先) modern,comfortable,and above all(尤其是)in a quiet neighborhood.
____________(总而言之),every road leads to Rome,and I do believe hard work pays off.
知识要点3(教材P4)They have a wide range of originssuch as the seasons of the yearreligionsfamous figures and important events.
它们有各种各样的起源,例如一年中的各个季节,各种宗教,著名人物和一些重大事件等。
(1)range n.种类;范围;幅度;界限v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
[例1] She has a wide range of interests.
她有广泛的兴趣爱好。
[例2] Hiring and firing are both within the range of his responsibilities.
招聘和解雇员工都在他的职责范围内。
[造句] 她做过许多不同的工作,从清洁工到公交司机都做过。
She has had a number of different jobs,ranging from cleaner to bus driver.
[知识拓展]
(1)a full/wide range of    各种各样的……;范围广泛的;
    一套;一系列
in/within )    在(……)可及的范围内
beyond/out of )    超出(……的)范围
(2)range from A to B    在A到B范围内变动
range between A and B    在A和B范围之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
②When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speed­limiting.
[小片段助记]
There are a wide range of animals in the zoo,ranging from cats to tigers.The tigers can range between the two rooms but can't move beyond/out of the fence of the house.

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