2022年04月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二〕试卷
〔课程代码：00015〕
 本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
 
【阅读判断】〔第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分〕
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Famous Brands
①Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don't want to copy someone else's.
②Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.
③lt can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer's name on it. It's very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.
④Creative products should be availabie to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big co
mpanies wouldn't be able to dominate(控制) the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.
⑤They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children's clothes shop, you'll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear. 
本段材料共包含10道小题
1.We like the people with their own styles.  (  )
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：A
解析:题目大意：我们喜欢有自己风格的人。原文第一段第三句： The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles.我们最欣赏的人，往往是那些有自己风格的人。 表达意思与题目一致，故选A。
2. Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.  (  )
A.True
B.False
clothes什么意思C.Not Given
答案：A
解析:题目大意：大公司给名人提供免费产品来吸引买家。 原文第二段前两句：Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products.大公司给名人免费产品，如运动员和电影明星。 他们想让像你这样的人买他们的产品。表达意思与题目一致，故选A。
3.Expensive products often suit people better.  (  )
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：B
解析:题目大意：昂贵的产品往往更适合人们。原文第二段第三句：When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you.当你花很多钱买一双昂贵的鞋子时，它们可能不适合你。 表达意思与题目相反，故选B。
4.Famous brand products are of better quality.  (  )
A.True   
B.False     
C.Not Given
答案：B
解析:题目大意：名牌产品质量更好。原文第二段最后一句话：The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.品牌有时可能与产品的质量无关。 表达意思与题目相反，故选B。
5. Creativity is important in making good products.  (  )
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：A
解析:题目大意：创造力对于制作好产品很重要。 原文第三段第三句话：It's very important f
or designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful.对于设计师来说，运用他们的创意才能创造出美丽的东西是非常重要的。 表达的意思与题目一致，故选A。
6.Famous designers work overtime.  (  )
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：C
解析:
题目大意：著名设计师都会加班。原文提到设计师的段落只有第三段，并且没有提到设计师的工作问题，因此原文没有提到是否会加班，故选C。
7.Young people like creative products. (  )
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：C
解析:题目大意：年轻人喜欢创意产品。原文第四段提到创意产品，整段大意：创意产品应该以合理的价格提供给人们。 这样一来，大公司就无法控制市场，也无法鼓励人们花太多的钱在他们的产品上。 其中并没有提到年轻人，故选C。
8.Big companies price their products reasonably.  (  )

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：B
解析:题目大意：大公司的产品定价合理。 原文第四段：Creative products should be availabie to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn't be able to dominate(控制) the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.创意产品应该以合理的价格提供给人们。这样一来，大公司就无法控制市场，也无法鼓励人们花太多的钱在他们的产品上。 这句话的意思没有直白的表达，需要分析，其实意思就是如果大公司的产品价格合理，那他们就没办法控制市场，让人们花钱，所以大公司的价格往往是不合理的。与题目意思相反，故选B。
9.Mothers prefer to shop for children's clothes.  (  )

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
答案：C
解析:题目大意：妈妈们喜欢给孩子买衣服。 文章最后一段提到孩子的衣服，但是没有提到妈妈们的购物习惯，原文没提到，故选C。
10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity.  (  )
A.True 
B.False 
C.Not Given 
答案：A
解析:题目大意：大公司的统治对创造力有害。原文第五段第三句：Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out.由于大公司的统治，原创工艺品开始消亡。 原文中的original arts原创工艺品，其实就代表了创意。因此表达意思和题目是一直的，故选A。

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