中学英语常用词汇辨析
中学英语常用词汇辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词恒久是复数：cloth指布，为不行数动词：clothing为服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of clothing, an article of clothing
2. incident, accident
Incident指小事务：accident指不幸的事故
3. amount, number
Amount后接不行数名词：number后接可数名次：如：a number of students
4. family, house, home
Hone家，包括住处和家人：house房子，住宅：family家庭成员，如：My family is a happy on
e.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音：voice人的嗓音：noise噪音，如:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
Photo用照相机拍摄的照片：picture可指相片，图片，电影片：drawing指画的画
7. vocabulary, word
Vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量：word详细的单词
8. population, people
Population人口，人数：people详细的人
9. weather, climate
Weather一天内详细的天气状况：climate长期的气候状况
10. road, street, path, way
road详细的马路，马路：street街道：path小路，小径：way道路，途径
11. course, subject
Course课程（可包括多门科目）：subject科目（详细的学科），如: a summer course
12. course, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do: habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing
13. cause, reason
cause制造成某一事实或现象的干脆缘由，后接of sth./doing sth.: reason用来说明某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 如：the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
Exercise运动，熬炼（不行数）：exercises练习（可数）：practice(反复做的)练习，如：Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson,指班级或全体学生用class,如：lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
Speech指在公共场所所作的经过打算的较正式的演说：talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话：lecture学术性的演讲，讲课，如：a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
Officer部队的军官：official政府官员，如：an army officer
18. work, job
clothes和clothing
二者均指工作。Work不行数;job可数，如：a good job
19. couple, pair
Couple主要指人或动物：pair多指由两部分组成的东西，如：a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
Country侧重指版图，疆域：nation指人民，国民，民族：state侧重指政府，政体;land国土，国家
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师：cooker厨具，如：He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
Damage不行数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金
23. police policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词：policeman指某个详细的警察
24. problem, question
Problem常和困难练系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise: question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
Man人类：a man一个男人
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉。
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指详细的，telegraph指抽象的，如：a telegram , by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
Travel是最常用的；trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍长的旅途；voyage指海上航行；如：a three-day trip
29. sport, game
Sport多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指确定输赢的嬉戏，通常由一套规则
30. price, prize
Price价格；prize奖，奖品，奖金
31. a number of, the number of
A number of很多，谓语动词用复数；the number of指“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。
32. in front of, in the front of
In front of范围外的前面；in the front of范围内的前面，如：In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
Of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的；of a day短暂的，不许久的
34. three of us, the three of us
Three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
35. by bus, on the bus
By bus表手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bus表范围
36. for a moment, for the moment
For a moment片刻，一会儿；for the moment短暂，一时
37. next year, the next year
Next year将来时间状语；the next year过去将来时间状语
38. more than a year, more than one year
More than a year一年多；more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the (one’s) advice
Take advice征求看法；take the advice接受忠告
40. take air, take the air
Take air传播，走漏；take the air到户外去，漫步
41. in a word, in words
In a word总之，一句话；in words口头上，如：In a word, you are right
42. in place of, in the place of
In place of代替；in the place of在……地方
43. in secret, in the secret
In secret隐私地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道隐私，一般用作表语
44. a girl, one girl
A girl可泛指全部女孩；one girl一个女孩
45. take a chair, take the chair
Take a chair相当于sit down坐下；take the chair起先开会

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。