Unit 8 Lingling helps her parents
第一课时
clothes怎么读英语单词
时目标
1.词汇:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal
2.句型:能用My father/mother/brother/makes the bed/irons the clothes/cleans the windows/…”谈论经常发生的事情。
3.能听懂、会说A部分的对话。
4.能借助图片和语段框架基本正确地复述课文。
要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
重点难点
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。1.重点:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal;能听懂、会说本单元基本句型。
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?2.难点:一般现在时肯定句中谓语动词第三人称单数形式以及接后缀“s”或“es”的发音。教师不要只讲解语法知识要借助形象的图片和板书让学生主动感受其中的变化引导学生在最短的时间内抓住语法知识的基本特点。
教学准备
单词和短语图片、单词和短语卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等(有条件的学校可利用幻灯片、多媒体课件)。
教学步骤
教学内容
Step 1 热身/复习
(Warm­up/Revision)
1.Greetings
2.Let's chant
Sing,sing,I can sing.Dance,dance,I can dance.Read,read,I can read.
Draw,draw,I can draw.Run,run,I can run.Swim,swim,I can swim.
Cook,cook,I can cook.Work,work,I can work.Sweep,sweep,I can sweep.
Step 2 新课呈现
(Presentation)
1.New words and phrases
(1)教师利用图片教动词短语cook a meal。
T:She can cook breakfast.She can cook lunch.She can cook dinner.She can cook a meal.She can cook a big meal.
教师带读a mealcook a mealI can cook a meal.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。)
(2)教师利用图片教动词短语make the bed,clean the windows
T:He can make the bed.Can you make the bed?I can make the bed.
教师带读makemake the bedI can make the bed.
T:They can clean the windows.Can you clean the windows?Can you clean the door?Can you clean the floor?Can you clean the desk?
教师带读cleanclean the windowsclean the floorclean the deskclean the door
Step 2 新课呈现
(Presentation)
(续)
 (3)教师利用图片教动词短语iron in clothes,wash the vegetables
T:He can iron the clothes.I can iron the clothes.Can you iron the clothes?
教师带读ironiron the clothes
T:She can wash the vegetables.I can wash the vegetables.Can you wash the vegetables?
教师带读washwash the vegetableswash the clothes
(4)教师利用图片教动词短语water the plants。
T:This is a glass of water.I need water.I like water.The flower is beautiful.The tree is green.Let's water the flower.Let's water the tree.Let's water the plants.
教师带读water the flowerwater the treewater the plantsLet's water the plants.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。)
(5)Game:Watch and speak看口型说动词短语
T:cook a meal/make the bed/clean the windows/iron the clothes/water the plants/wash the vegetables
(6)Game:Listen and do听听做做
T××cooks a meal./××makes the bed./××cleans the windows./××irons the clothes./××waters the plants./××plays football./××plays basketball./××plays ping­pong./××draws a picture./××sweeps the floor./
(游戏规则:教师请几个学生同时上台听到指令做动作。××特指某个学生的名字。)
2.Grammar
(1)教师提问引导学生回答并板书句子。
例如:T:What does××do?××cooks a meal.
She cooks a meal.      He gets up.
She cleans the windows.  He draws a picture.
She irons the clothes.  He reads a book.
She waters the plants.  He plays football/basketball.
She goes to school/bed  He watches TV.
(2)学生观察比较寻规律。教师适时点拨、归纳和总结。
(3)教师带读动词原形和第三人称单数形式。
例如:cookcooks/cleancleans/ironirons/waterwaters/gogoes
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则及发音规律
1.大多数动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/s/在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/。
2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读“/iz/”
3.以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的在词尾加“es”发音为“/iz/”。
4.以“o”结尾的动词加“es”读/z/。
下面几个动词变为单数时原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化请注意记忆。如:
do[duː]—does[dʌz]
say[sei]—says[sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s”一起读作[iz]。如:close—closes/iz/
Step 2 新课呈现
(Presentation)
(续)
3.The text
(1)Listen and answer
要求学生不打开书听录音。听录音前给出任务:回答问题。
Does Lingling help her mother?Does Lingling help her father?
学生回答问题。
教师引导学生学习新句子。
T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her.She helps her.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps him.She helps him.教师板书并带读“She helps her.”和“She helps him.”
T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father and mother.Lingling helps her parents.Lingling often helps her parents at home.
教师板书并带读parents。
(2)Listen and number the sentences
要求学生不打开书听录音给句子标号。
(  )Her mother makes the bed.She helps her.
(  )Her mother irons the clothes.She helps her.
(  )She waters the plants.Her father helps her.
(  )Her mother cooks a meal.She helps her.
(  )Her father cleans the windows.She helps him.
(  )Lingling often helps her parents at home.
要求学生打开书核对答案并画出动词的第三人称单数形式。
(3)Listen and repeat
要求学生打开书听音跟读。
(4)Say and listen
学生读一句然后播放一句录音以此检查自己读得是否标准。
Step 3 趣味练习
(Practice)
1.教师提供图片和语段框架。
Lingling often helps her parents at home.
Her mother .She helps her.Her mother .She helps ________.
Her mother .She ________ her.Her father .She helps him.

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