Unit 8 Lingling helps her parents
第一课时
课时目标 | 1.词汇:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal。 |
2.句型:能用“My father/mother/brother/…makes the bed/irons the clothes/cleans the windows/…”谈论经常发生的事情。 | |
3.能听懂、会说A部分的对话。 | |
4.能借助图片和语段框架,基本正确地复述课文。 | 要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 |
重点难点 | 观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。1.重点:能听懂、会说、认读新单词和短语clean the windows,water the plants,iron the clothes,wash the vegetables;能听、说、读、写单词和短语make the bed,cook a meal;能听懂、会说本单元基本句型。 |
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?2.难点:一般现在时肯定句中谓语动词第三人称单数形式,以及接后缀“s”或“es”的发音。教师不要只讲解语法知识,要借助形象的图片和板书,让学生主动感受其中的变化,引导学生在最短的时间内抓住语法知识的基本特点。 | |
教学准备 | 单词和短语图片、单词和短语卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等(有条件的学校可利用幻灯片、多媒体课件)。 |
教学步骤 | 教学内容 |
Step 1 热身/复习 | |
(Warmup/Revision) | 1.Greetings |
2.Let's chant | |
Sing,sing,I can sing.Dance,dance,I can dance.Read,read,I can read. | |
Draw,draw,I can draw.Run,run,I can run.Swim,swim,I can swim. | |
Cook,cook,I can cook.Work,work,I can work.Sweep,sweep,I can sweep. | |
Step 2 新课呈现 | |
(Presentation) | 1.New words and phrases |
(1)教师利用图片教动词短语cook a meal。 | |
T:She can cook breakfast.She can cook lunch.She can cook dinner.She can cook a meal.She can cook a big meal. | |
教师带读a meal→cook a meal→I can cook a meal.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。) | |
(2)教师利用图片教动词短语make the bed,clean the windows。 | |
T:He can make the bed.Can you make the bed?I can make the bed. | |
教师带读make→make the bed→I can make the bed. | |
T:They can clean the windows.Can you clean the windows?Can you clean the door?Can you clean the floor?Can you clean the desk? | |
教师带读clean→clean the windows→clean the floor→clean the desk→clean the door | |
Step 2 新课呈现 | |
(Presentation) | |
(续) | (3)教师利用图片教动词短语iron in clothes,wash the vegetables。 |
T:He can iron the clothes.I can iron the clothes.Can you iron the clothes? | |
教师带读iron→iron the clothes | |
T:She can wash the vegetables.I can wash the vegetables.Can you wash the vegetables? | |
教师带读wash→wash the vegetables→wash the clothes | |
(4)教师利用图片教动词短语water the plants。 | |
T:This is a glass of water.I need water.I like water.The flower is beautiful.The tree is green.Let's water the flower.Let's water the tree.Let's water the plants. | |
教师带读water the flower→water the tree→water the plants→Let's water the plants.(操练可以采用个人、全班、小组、男女生、分组、分行等多种形式。) | |
(5)Game:Watch and speak看口型说动词短语 | |
T:cook a meal/make the bed/clean the windows/iron the clothes/water the plants/wash the vegetables | |
(6)Game:Listen and do听听做做 | |
T:××cooks a meal./××makes the bed./××cleans the windows./××irons the clothes./××waters the plants./××plays football./××plays basketball./××plays pingpong./××draws a picture./××sweeps the floor./… | |
(游戏规则:教师请几个学生同时上台,听到指令做动作。××特指某个学生的名字。) | |
2.Grammar | |
(1)教师提问,引导学生回答,并板书句子。 | |||||||||||
例如:T:What does××do?××cooks a meal. | |||||||||||
She cooks a meal. He gets up. | |||||||||||
She cleans the windows. He draws a picture. | |||||||||||
She irons the clothes. He reads a book. | |||||||||||
She waters the plants. He plays football/basketball. | |||||||||||
She goes to school/bed… He watches TV. | |||||||||||
(2)学生观察比较,寻规律。教师适时点拨、归纳和总结。 | |||||||||||
(3)教师带读动词原形和第三人称单数形式。 | |||||||||||
例如:cook→cooks/clean→cleans/iron→irons/water→waters/go→goes | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Step 2 新课呈现 | |||||||||||
(Presentation) | |||||||||||
(续) | 3.The text | ||||||||||
(1)Listen and answer | |||||||||||
①要求学生不打开书,听录音。听录音前,给出任务:回答问题。 | |||||||||||
Does Lingling help her mother?Does Lingling help her father? | |||||||||||
②学生回答问题。 | |||||||||||
③教师引导学生学习新句子。 | |||||||||||
T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her.She helps her.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps him.She helps him.教师板书并带读“She helps her.”和“She helps him.” | |||||||||||
T:Lingling helps her mother.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father.Lingling helps her parent.Lingling helps her father and mother.Lingling helps her parents.Lingling often helps her parents at home. | |
教师板书并带读parents。 | |
(2)Listen and number the sentences | |
①要求学生不打开书,听录音,给句子标号。 | |
( )Her mother makes the bed.She helps her. | |
( )Her mother irons the clothes.She helps her. | |
( )She waters the plants.Her father helps her. | |
( )Her mother cooks a meal.She helps her. | |
( )Her father cleans the windows.She helps him. | |
( )Lingling often helps her parents at home. | |
②要求学生打开书核对答案,并画出动词的第三人称单数形式。 | |
(3)Listen and repeat | |
要求学生打开书,听音,跟读。 | |
(4)Say and listen | |
学生读一句,然后播放一句录音,以此检查自己读得是否标准。 | |
Step 3 趣味练习 | |
(Practice) | 1.教师提供图片和语段框架。 |
Lingling often helps her parents at home. | |
Her mother .She helps her.Her mother .She helps ________. | |
Her mother .She ________ her.Her father .She helps him. | |
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