2022-2023 学年第一学期高一级9月开学考试
（英语）
一、语音辨识。共10题，每小题1分，共10分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
1.A．desk    B．bed    C．she    D．seven
2.A．at    B．taxi    C．rabbit    D．plane
3.A．pear    B．here    C．ear    D．dear
4.A．launched    B．jumped    C．called    D．stopped
5.A．sweets    B．friends    C．cats    D．biscuits
6.A．evening    B．she    C．meter    D．every
7.A．become    B．photo    C．no    D．close
8.A．health    B．clothes    C．other    D．then
9.A．honest    B．holiday    C．half    D．hurt
10.A．what    B．while    C．whole    D．when
二、单词释意。选出下列单词的正确词性和中文意思。共15题，每题1.5分，共22.5分。
11.disappear    A. n.发生 B. n.呈现 C. v.消失 D. v.出现
12.independent  A. adj.独立的 B. adv. 独立地 C. adj.依赖的 D. adv.依赖地
13.unfriendly  A. adv.不友好地 B. adj.不友好的 C. n.敌人 D.adj.敌人的
14.enable      A. adj.能够的 B. n.可能 C. v.使能够 D. adv.可能地
15.predict    A. v.预测   B. n.预测   C. v.准备   D. n.准备
16.confirm    A. v.交流 B. v.确认   C. n.商行 D. n.稳固性
17.adjustment  A. n.调整 B. n.步骤 C. adj.有条理的 D. adj.关键的
18.cheerful    A. v.欢呼 B. adj.努力的 C. v.下棋 D. adj.兴高采烈的       
19.firmly      A. adj.干净的 B. adv.成功地 C. clothes的中文意思adj.幸运的D. adv.坚固地   
20.optional    A. adj.可选择的 B. adv.有用地 C. n.选项 D. adj.规则的
21.chemist    A. n.化学 B. n.化学家 C. n.化合物 D. v.合成
22.fasten    A. v.加速 B. n.速度   C. v.系牢 D. n.绳子
23.compete    A. v.合作 B. v.竞争 C. n.比赛 C. n.完成
24.traditional  A. adj.传统的 B. n.传统 C. v.传承 D. adv.传统地
25.huge      A. v.使扩大   B. n.巨大   C. adj.巨大的   D. adv.巨大地
三、阅读理解
在下列选项中选择符合原文的最佳选项。共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分
A
Red Nose Day is well-known in the UK. It is on the second or third Friday in March. It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK. People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.
It is organized to use comedy(喜剧) and laughter to bring more attention to the poor. Make sure that everybody who didn’t have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5,1988 and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the money raised goes to charities(慈善) in the UK and two thirds to charities in Africa.
The slogan(口号) for the last Red Nose Day was "Do something Funny for Money" and the money collected was used to help many projects. The BBC Red Nose Day TV programme raised￡74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone and online.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal pe
ople wearing red noses and doing silly things ! It’s all for a good reason.
26. Red Nose Day is very famous in____________.
A. Britain            B. Africa            C. Australia            D. the USA
27. People celebrate Red Nose Day to____________.
A.use comedy to help the poor        B. bring less attention to the poor
C.make sure the rich have fun            D. sell plastic red noses for fun
28. The underlined word "donate" in this passage means __________.
A.get                B.save                C. give                  D. waste
29. From the passage, we can learn _____________.
A.it is a huge event in the US every year
B.many people do funny things on that day
C.people wear plastic red noses to be more beautiful
D.it is a festival for the poor people all over the world
30. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A.Wear Red Noses      B. Comic Relief  C.Do For Money  D. Red Nose Day
B
On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy（政策）, allowing all families to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate（出生率）and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging（老龄化的）population.
The number of newborns in China has fallen for four years in a row（连续）. The country’s total fertility rate（生育率）—the average number of children born to each woman—stood at 1.3 in 2020. But to have a stable（稳定）population, the number should be 2.1. On the other hand, the proportion of the over-60 population rose from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent over the past 10 years. This means there will not be enough young workers.
However, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Some couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion(精疲力竭) stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job opportunities.
To give stronger support to families, the government will make policies in terms of marriage, births, parenting and education, reported China Daily. The government will also enhance（改善）tax（税收）and housing policies, and protect the legal rights of women in job markets.
31．According to the new policy, ________.
A．the only child in a family needs support
B．parents should care more about their children
C．three-child families are very common

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