小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总一、动词过去式：
go went buy-bought 二、短语：口1eet-met
run-ran
Module 1
see-saw
drop-dropped
come came do-did
am/is-was are were
l.went to London 去伦敦  2.a little boy一个小男孩
3.see f r om above the ground从地面上空看
4e back =be back回来
5e back from＋采地从某地回来
6.live i n居住在
7.livein＋地点住在某地
8.live near＋地点／人住在某地／某人附近
9.look at sb/sth看某人／采物10、wait for sb 等候某人
1 l、hurry up 赶快12.by bus乘公交车
13. w alk to school步行去学校14.send you an email给你发一封
15.a postcard from Lingling 一封来自玲玲的邮件
16.went to the park去公园17 .Sam and Amy”s friend萨姆和艾米的朋友
18.run to the bus跑向公 home 田家
三、句子及语法：
l、…Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗？
句型结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他
答语：肯定：Yes，主语＋di d
2、－－No,we came back last Sunday.
3、Let’s buy some.我们买一些吧
否定：No，主语＋di d n’t
Let’s＋动词原形我们做……去。巴
4、Wait for me. 等等我
5、I dropped my ice cr巳am.我的；水洪淋掉了。
6、We bought ice cream.我们买了一些冰洪i：林。
7、We went home by bus.我们坐公汽回家。
8 . Come with us.和我们一起吧。
9.Did you walk to school？你步行去学校的吗？
-No, I came to school by bus ．不，我坐公；气去学校的。
10.S am and Amy’friend萨姆和艾米的朋友（共同的朋友）
’S是所有格形式，表示“…．的”
例：①在单数名词后直接力。＇s
Lly’s pen 莉莉的笔the boy’s father男孩的父亲
②以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词，只加“”’
The girls’ lunch女孩们的午餐the teachers' office老师们的办公室
③不以‘s’结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“S”
Children's Day 儿童节the women’s clothes 女人们的衣服
④如采表示两个人共同拥有，只需妥再后一个名词后加“s”
Bob and Lucy’s mother鲍勃和露面共同的妈妈
⑤如采表示各自拥有的，则在每个名词后分别加“s”
Lily's and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西各自的房间
四、一舷过去时动词过去式规则：
1）一般情况下直接加－ed111) : looked, played,
2）末尾有e的，直接加－d例：live一lived
3）以x,s,sh, ch结尾的，加ed111): wash-washed watch-watched
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为1再加－ed比如：carry-carried,
4）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音，再加－ed 例：drop-dropped,stop-stopped
5）不规则变化比如：run-ran, swim-swam
、动词过去式
go went buy bought eat at巳make”made drink-drank havefhas-had like-liked
二、短语：
l、go and buy some fruit 去买一些水采  2.ate it all全都吃完了3、make a shopping list制定一个购物清单4、over there那边
5.drank it all全都喝完了7 .one bottle of一瓶．．．．．
6.over there在那里，那儿two bottl巳s of 两瓶．．．．．．
8.half a kilo半公斤one kilo一公斤two kilos of两公斤．．．．．
9、a lot of=lots of许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词
10、how many＋可数名词复数有多少....how much＋不可数名词有多少．
三、句子及语法
l、－－What did you buy？你买了什么？
一I bought som巳apples.我买了一些苹采。
2、－－How many bananas did you buy？你们买了多少香蕉？
--We didn’t buy any bananas.我们没有买香蕉。
注：How many＋可数名词复数＋一舷疑问句？
3、－－How much che巳se did you buy? 1：尔有1买了多少女）j西各？
--Half a kilo.半公斤
clothes的th发什么音注：How much＋不可数名词＋一般疑问句？
回答用half a kilo I数词＋kilo(s)I数词＋bottle{s)
注：How much还可以问价格是多少
例：How much is the book？这本书多少钱？It’s ten yuan .10元。
4.特殊疑问句
构成z特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词z
①what什么②who谁③whose谁的④why为什么⑤how怎样⑥where哪里⑦when什么时候
一、动词过去式：
like -liked do/does-did visit-visited ride-rode take took arrive-arrived walk-walked are were swim-swam tell told 二、短语z
l、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places参观许多地方3、take a boat trip坐船旅行  4.like the bus ride b巳st最喜欢乘公共汽车5.、have a good day 度过愉快的一天  6.the British Museum大英博物馆7、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟8.take pictures拍照9、the Great Wall长城10. a photo of 一张．．．．的照片  a picture of his father一张他爸爸的照片
1 l、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人／某物拍照
12.at ten O’clock在十点钟at＋时间点在．．．．点钟
13.in the sea在海里
三、句子及语法z
l、…Where did you go？你们去了哪里？
--We went to th巳British Museum.我们去了大英博物馆。
2、－－How did you go to th巳se places？你们怎么样去那里的？
--We went by bus.我们做公汽。
3、What did you do at the weekend？你们周末做了什么？
4、She liked the bus ride best.她最喜欢乘公共汽车。
like .... b est 最喜欢．．．．
6.It took us one hour and twenty minutes.我们花了l小时20分钟乘船。
It takes sh. ＋时间+to do sth 某人花时间做某事
7、They arrived there at ten O’clock. 他们十点钟到达那儿的。
8、Darning took a photo of his father. 大名给他爸爸拍了一张照片。
9.You had a good day.你们度过了愉快的一天。
have a good day= have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心愉快
IO.Who took this picture？谁拍的这张照片？
I I .They arrived there at ten O’clock in the morning .他们十点钟到达那里的。arrive in＋大地点arrive at+小地点＝get to＋大／小地点
一、动词过去式：
go went do/does-did wear wore fly-fl巳W 二、短语及词组
Module 4
buy-bought lose-lost
l、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买菜物take…took wash-washed find-found are-were
2、a pair of＋复数一双
a pair of shorts 一条短裤a pair of shoes/socks 一双壮／一双袜子
3、want to do想妥做某事
4. on the line 在绳子上
5.wash clothes 洗衣服
6.011 the school bus在校车上
7. sports shoes运动壮
三、句子及语法
l、－－What’s the matter?=What’s wrong？出什么事了？怎么了？
…I lost my cap.我弄丢了我的帽子。
What’s the matter(with sb)? 某人出什么事了？
2.Do you like this pair of shorts, Sam ? 萨姆，你喜欢这条短裤吗？
3.Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.妈妈给我买了一件新的T恤。
=Mum bought me a new T-shirt.
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物
4.Let’s go and fly it.我们去放风筝吧。
Let’s＋动词原形
5.Don’t argue ！不妥吵。
6.H巳wants to wear it . 他想穿上宫。
he是第三人称单数，故谓语用单三形式likes
want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

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