英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e: he she me
Ie: piece receive ceiling
Tongue twister
A: Mr Lee sees three green bees on the tree.
B: Bill is picking a big pig from a big ship.
C: Peter and his bees sleep in a big jeep.
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词
1)seat rain bean cat
2) gift feet teacher dog
3) pig star tree jeep
4) sweet sea fish the
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui
i : sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y: myth many twenty happy dictionary
e: defect decide delicious
ui: build
Tongue twister
A: Be quick! be quick! We’ll go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket.
B: a film ticket.
C: a little bit different.
圈出每组中元音字母发音不同的单词
1)sofa sit kick lip
2) ink gift jam ship
3) hand picture big sister
4) hot lick pig jelly
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
Tongue twister:Cat, cat. Catch that fat cat!
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
ea :head bread pleasure
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
a: many any
Tongue twister: Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.
根据发音规则,出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
Ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
ear: learn earn earth heard
er:term her nerd serve
or:work worm work world
Tongue twister:
The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.
圈出每组中元音字母组合发音不同的单词
1)thirty beer thirsty wheat
2) bank king her nurse
3) turtle bird rabbit knee
4) room run shirt term
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou :delicious gracious
ar:familiar collar dollar
o: together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
e: men listen
u: famulus Saturday
出2个发[ε] 的单词
1) mother brother road smile
2) sit father sister food
3) hair deer tiger china
4) sugar soon ear leader
clothes的音标7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
ar:car farm card arm garden
a: fast class last glass plant aunt calm
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
Tongue twister: it’s too far to see the shark.it’s too dark to see the shark. Oh, the shark’s teeth are sharp.
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o: come mother dose brother love above
ou: trouble rough flourish
oo: blood flood
Tongue twister: hurry up!hurry up! A duck cuts a dug in the mud.
根据发音规则,出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au: author caught autumn
our: four mourn court bought
ar: warm quarrel quarter
Tongue twister:
I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call!
根据发音规则,出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a: want wash watch
Tongue twister:
Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dots.
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