英语写作常用动词表及写作常用表达法
附录一：英语写作常用动词表
序号
汉语思维
英语表达法
1.
保证
Assure; ensure; guarantee
2.
比较；对比
Compare ( with ; to ); contrast;  match
3.
变化; 改变
change； transform;  vary from… to …; alter; shift
4.
标志; 象征
mark; indicate；symbolize; sign;
5.
表示; 表达
传达，
Convey； show；indicate； express；  render；give voice to; 
deliver oneself of ；
6.
表现/展现
Behave；display；give performance；
7.
采取
Adopt；take
8.
产生
Bring； cause；lead to；produce；result in； give rise to; come into being；         
9.
参加；参与
Take part in; join; participate in; attend;
10.
成为
Become; turn into
11.
承担;
承受
Shoulder; bear; undertake; assume; take;
Stand; withstand; endure; sustain
12.
沉迷于；着迷
Indulge into; fascinate; 
13.
出现
Appear；emerge； come forth；
14.
处理
Deal with；handle； dispose；manage；   
15.
促使; 促进,
提升
Make； spur;  accelerate;  promote; boost;  facilitate; accelerate;
Advance; 
16.
打算
intend to; plan; be determined to; resolve to;
17.
等于
Be equal to; amount to
18.
代表
Represent; stand for; on behalf of
19.
调动/动员
Mobilize； bring … into play; 
resolve动词变名词
20.
锻炼
Take exercise; build up
21.
发挥/ 发扬
Bring …into play; give full play to…； develop; carry forward.
22.
发生
Happen; take place; occur; arise       
23.
发展
develop; expand; grow; progress;
24.
反映
Reflect; give expression to
25.
丰富
Enrich;  widen;
26.
负责/ 确保
Be responsible for; answer for; see to;  assure;  ensure
27.
获得，赢得
Win; gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get
28.
忽视; 不理睬
Neglect; ignore; overlook;
29.
关于
About; concerning; with respect to; with regard to As for ; as to;  on
30.
改善/提高
Improve; better；advance; enhance
31.
加强
Strengthen; enhance; reinforce; improve
32.
坚持
Insist on;  persist in; stick to; adhere to; hold an idea that… 
33.
进行
Go on; carry through; go along; process; progress
34.
解决
Solve; settle; work out; figure out
35.
禁止
Forbid; prohibit; ban; bar;
36.
经受, 经历，
遭受
Experience; go through； undergo; suffer;
37.
举行/主办
Hold; take place Sponsor
38.
开展/开发/开拓
Develop; Carry out  Exploit; tap
39.
开始, 发起
Start; begin; commence; set about； initiate; originate; launch;
40.
努力；争取
Try to; endeavor; struggle to; manage to; strive to;
41.
描述/绘
Describe; depict; define; characterize; portray
42.
满足
Satisfy; content; Meet
43.
面对
Face; confront; meet;  In the face of;  face up to
44.
模仿
Imitate; simulate; mock
45.
抛弃
Desert; abandon; discard; cast away; throw away
46.
欺骗， 愚弄
Deceive; trick; cheat; befool;
47.
认为/主张
Think; consider; deem; argue; view;  reckon; believe; see; assume; expect; suppose; claim; conclude;  maintain; advocate; regard;
48.
深入
Participate in; go down to;
49.
实现
Come true; realize; achieve
50.
实行
Implement; Practise; Put into practice
51.
说明/表明
Explain; illustrate; show; account for; make clear; say; demonstrate； suggest;
52.
体现
Embody; reflect
53.
提出
Bring forward; put forward; come up with;
54.
提醒
Remind; warn; call attention to
55.
调整/适应
Adjust;  adapt;
56.
通过
Pass; go through 
57.
推动
Promote; force;  foster; drive
58.
投入
Devote to; throw oneself into;
59.
完成
Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; finish
60.
维护/保护、拥护
Maintain; protect; support
61.
宣传
Publicize; give publicity to
62.
引起/激起
Arouse; cause; trigger off;  stimulate; motivate; evoke;
63.
养育；培养；
抚养
Bring up; raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;
64.
重视/关注
集中注意力
引起…关注
Attach importance to…; give/ pay ; Think much of
Take sth. Seriously; concentrate on; focus on; center on;
Arouse attention / concern;
65.
提高
Raise; increase; lift; improve;
66.
增加
减少
Increase; rise; grow; jump; ascend;
Decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend
67.
占…比例
Account for; make up; occupy; take up; amount to;
68.
抓住
Grasp; seize; catch/get hold of;
69.
具有
Have; possess; bear; be provided with
70.
意识到
Be aware of; be conscious of; realize; 
71.
随着, 伴随
With; along with; go along with; together with; accompany
72.
欣赏，喜欢，
偏爱；崇拜
Appreciate; enjoy; prefer to; be fond of;
Worship;  admiration; adore;
73.
厌烦
Be fed up with; be sick of; be weary of
74.
赞同，赞成,
拥护
Agree with; approve; applaud; in favor of; side with; go for
75.
组成；构成
Consist of; compose; make up of; constitute;

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