专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷417 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I    DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
听力原文：The Modern FamilyThe past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain. The biggest change has been caused by divorce. As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays. There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even when there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive.
1．
正确答案：The Modern FamilyThe past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain. The biggest change has been caused by divorce. As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays. There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even when there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive.      涉及知识点：听力
PART II    LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A    TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRT
Y seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文：Preventing Textbook TheftTextbook theft is a very real danger you face every day of your college life. Now, we’re not trying to intimate that the college is not safe; in fact, because of its safe environment, many students don’t think about this happening to them. Throughout the year, Campus Safety Office receives complaints of book theft, especially at the beginning and end of the semester and around the holidays. On behalf of the CSO I want to warn you about the textbook theft and offer some tips to prevent and cope with this danger.Why do people steal your textbooks? They make attractive targets for thieves. The cost of textbooks is one of the major expenses of attending a university. The average student spends 300-400 dollars per semester on textbooks. Textbooks often are left unattended in public areas; textbooks can be easily resold; textbooks are increasing in value; and often, owners cannot be identified.Here are several tips that will reduce your chances of being a victim of book theft.The most effective way to stop a person from selling a book back or accuse a person of stealing your book is to see if you mark your text book. Thieves find it more difficult to dispose of stolen articles that can be traced through an own
er making identification marks.There are some ways to mark your textbooks. One, print your full name on the inside cover of each textbook. Two, print the current school year and semester under your name. Three, print an identifiable number that you can remember on a specific page with your own initials on the corresponding page, and keep a record of it. Mark the corresponding page with your own initials, that is, the first words of your name. This way, if the book is stolen, both the police and the bookstores will have a better chance of tracing the book once it is sold back. If caught with a marked item, the thief can be convicted. The marked items can also be returned to the rightful owner.However, for the sake of safety, do not use your social security number, student ID number, or birth date to mark your textbook!In addition, never leave your possessions unattended in public places. Remember, the majority of thefts on campus are thefts of opportunity. Most items are stolen because they are left unattended.Make a list of your textbooks and include the name of the book, type of book, the author, and any identifying marks to help Campus Safety Office in the recovery of the lost or stolen book(s).If once you became a victim, do report the textbook theft immediately to Campus Safety Office and to the campus bookstore. By doing so, you can enhance the chance of recovering your textbook.Thank you.
Preventing Textbook Theft1. 【T1】______ of textbook theft          【T1】______■ The cost of textbooks makes them 【T2】______ 【T2】______■ Textbooks left unattended public areas■ Textbooks can be 【T3】______ easily    【T3】______■ Textbooks’ value is increasing■ Owners are unable to be identified2. Most effective way to prevent textbook theft■ 【T4】______your textbook        【T4】______■ Print 【T5】______ on the inside cover    【T5】______■ Print 【T6】______ and semester under your name 【T6】______■ Print a 【T7】______ number on a certain page  【T7】______■ Mark the corresponding page with your own initials■ Unsafe marks: 【T8】______, student ID number, birth date        【T8】______3. Other ways■ Never leave your possessions unattended in public■ Make a 【T9】______ of your textbooks    【T9】______■ Including name and type of book, author, and any marks■ 【T10】______ textbook theft to CSO and campus bookstore        【T10】______
 
2． 【T1】
正确答案：Causes／Reasons
解析：本题考查对要点的总结和概括，讲话人分析了教材窃案发生的原因(Why do people steal your textbooks?)，而题目要求填入名词形式，故可填入Causes或Reasons。 知识模块：听力
3． 【T2】
正确答案：attractive targets
解析：本题考查分述点的把握。录音提到，教材成为小偷眼中有吸引力的目标，接着提到了原因，买教材的费用太贵。可推断教材费用过高导致教材成为偷窃的有吸引力的目标，故填入attractive targets。 知识模块：听力
4． 【T3】
正确答案：resold
解析：本题考查分述点的把握。录音指出在学校教材很容易转售(textbooks can be easily res
old)，所以答案为resold。 知识模块：听力
5． 【T4】
正确答案：Mark
解析：本题考查分述点的把握。录音提到，防止他人盗窃教材和指控窃贼的最有效方法就是在教材上做记号(mark your text book)。所以答案为Mark。 知识模块：听力
6． 【T5】
正确答案：full name
解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，在教材上做记号的方法之一：把全名写在每本教材封面的背面，空格中要填入的是关键词“全名”，即full name。 知识模块：听力
7． 【T6】
正确答案：current school year
解析：本题考查细节，根据录音，讲话人建议在名字下方写本学年和学期的信息。所以填入current school year。 知识模块：听力 unions专四听力原文
8． 【T7】
正确答案：identifiable
解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，在教材上做记号的第三个方法是：在某一页内写上可辨认的数字(identifiable number)和名字的缩写(initials)，所以可以填入identifiable。 知识模块：听力

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