TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套（一）、
1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows
2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have writtenC. should write D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where it is
6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.
A. in B.of C.on D. by
7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.
A. must study B. should have studiedC. must have studied D. is sure to study
8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?
A. would he B. did heC. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he
9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.
A.is B.were will be would be
10. We can hear____ from the back of the room.
A. just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.
A.coats B. levels C.times D. courses
unions专四听力原文12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B.cut out C.cut off D. cut away
13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.
A. fined B.charged C.punished D.posed
14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.
A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming
16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up B.broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 perce
nt of their ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory
21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted B. spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated
22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.
A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.
A. peace B. large C. ease D. best
24. —Can you takethe day off tomorrow?
—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.
A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession
25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming
1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
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