沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
    Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
    They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
    The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
    The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
    Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
    Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.
（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.   
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.   
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.   
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.   
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.   
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.   
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.   
【答案】（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.
（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
    The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to g
o by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（1）Where are the Wangs going?
   
（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?
   
（3）How do they go there?
   
（4）How do they feel?
   
（5）Did they take a plane before?
   
【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）Yes, they can.
（3）By plane.
（4）They feel so excited.
（5）No, they didn't.
 
【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.
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（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.
（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.
（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
    Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

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