人教精通版小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.
chocolate怎么读（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.
A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake
（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.
A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins
（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.
A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite
（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep B. a bird C. a cloud
（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.
A. sheep B. birds C. a lake
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds are flying. （我望着蓝的天空。白云像白的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you happy.
B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more ba
nanas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
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