小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very  red, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.
（2）They talked a lot to each other.
（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.
（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.
（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。
（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉
了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and… Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them? Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the ba er (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot? Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing
B. make a cake
C. make some chocolate
（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs
B. flour
C. flowers
（3）What do they do first?            A. Mix the food                          B. Take a bowl                          C. Heat the oven
（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't.
B. They put some sugar.
C. Yes, they do.
（5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven.
B. Play with the flour.
C. Bake it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。 （1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven  first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some
chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.  There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents o en buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going
to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。 （1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。 （4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。 （5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻原句确定答案。
5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”.
The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) un l they hatch (孵出，出壳).    （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms
C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses
chocolate怎么读
C. No sea horses.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为（3）根据
）根据
B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻问题所在的句子，选出答案。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0

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