沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
（1）Where is Ken?           
A. He's in the kitchen.                 B. He's in the bathroom.                 C. He's sleeping.
（2）Ken's father is in the        . He's making the bed.           
A. living room                               B. bathroom                               C. bedroom
（3）Look! May        the plants.           
A. is watering                            B. are watering                            C. am watering
（4）Sam is        the floor in the living room.           
A. sweep                                   B. sweeping                                   C. sweeps
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B 
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
    Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
    They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
    The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
    The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
    Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
    Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.
（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.   
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.   
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.   
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.   
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.   
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.   
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.   
【答案】（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.
（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. chocolate怎么读故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…
Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

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