Chapter 2 Verbs
The main content:1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词,
2.“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构,介词多为,或是“动词+宾语+ing”.
3.动词既能直接跟ing分词结构,也能直接带that
4. 可以跟不定式的动词.
5.动词即能直接跟不定式,又能跟that分句
6.动词可跟宾语+动词不定式
7.某些动词可以用,也可以用动词不定式
8.动词不定式的其他用法
1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词
appreciate ,avoid ,acknowledge ,advise ,advocate ,anticipate ,burst out ,consider ,contemplate ,help ,can’t resist ,can’t stand ,defer ,delay ,deny ,detest ,dislike ,don’t mind ,discontinue ,enjoy ,envy ,escape ,excuse ,ensure ,evade ,face ,fancy ,favor ,finish ,forbid ,forgive ,facilitate ,feel ,like ,give up ,imagine ,involve ,include ,keep(on) ,leave off ,loathe ,mention ,mind ,miss ,pardon ,postpone ,practice ,put off ,permit ,ponder ,prevent ,quit ,resent ,report ,risk ,recall ,recollect ,recommend ,repent ,resist ,resume ,suggest ,stop ,tolerate ,understand admit,等,例如:
1 I can’t resist bargaining .
2 Carlos just missed being caught .
3 Please pardon my disturbing you .
4 We appreciate your inviting us to your party .
5 I hope you didn’t contemplate coming with us on this trip .
6 She said she had always detested seeing a bullfight .
7 They denied giving any further information to help the police .
8 I hope that by posting the final six pages now at mid-day I shall ensure your receiving them before the weekend proper .
2.其中有些动词不能直接带ing分词,是“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构,介词多为,或是“动词+宾语+ing”
trick ,mislead ,shame ,surprise ,talk ,trap ,cajole ,keep ,blackmail,coerce ,deceive ,fool ,stop ,prevent ,hinder ,save ,dislike ,imagine,spend ,see ,appreciate ,ensure ,mind ,insist on等,例如:
1 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich .
2 Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into trusting him .
3 I shamed him into returning the stolen money .
4 He sudden question surprised him into betraying himself .
5 Bob talked us into walking home with him .
6 She trapped him into admitting that he licked her .
7 Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition .
8 There was nothing to prevent her from doing so .
9 What kept you from joining me ?
10 Don’t let me hinder you from doing .
11 He could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud .
12 A sailor saved him from drawing .
13 I dislike people telling me what to think.
14 I can’t imagine him working in an office .
15 Would you rather spend time gardening or spend money paying somebody to do it for you ?
16 Did you see her talking to the postman ?
3.有些动词既能直接跟ing分词结构,也能直接带that
acknowledge ,admit ,advocate ,anticipate ,appreciate ,deny ,fancy ,imagine ,suggest ,mean(entail) ,mention ,propose ,recall ,recollect ,understand
1 The watchman reported finding the door open .
or The watchman reported that he had found the door open .
2 He anticipated getting much pleasure from the reading of that book .
or He anticipated that he would get much pleasure from the reading of that book .
4.下面可以跟不定式的动词
agree ,aim ,apply ,arrange ,advise ,allow ,afford ,appear ,ask ,
attempt,bear ,begin ,continue ,choose ,claim ,beg ,care ,consent ,
contrive ,dare,decide ,decline ,demand ,deserve,desire,determine ,expect,fail,fear,forbid,forget,go,
go on ,guarantee ,help ,hesitate ,hope ,hate ,hear ,learn ,intend ,lick ,
pledge,plot,neglect,pray,prepare,long,happen ,manage ,mean ,pretend ,
promise ,prefer ,permit ,propose ,refuse ,resolve ,regret ,remember ,seek ,swear ,see ,start ,stop ,think ,try ,watch ,undertake ,seem ,venture ,trouble ,volunteer ,
vow ,want ,wishresolve的名词形式等,例如:
1 We must agree to differ .
2 I aim to finish it tomorrow .
3 Last year he applied to retire .
4 I have arranged to see them tomorrow morning .
5 She chose to go and teach in the countryside .
6 He claimed to be the owner of the car .
7 He demanded to be told everything .
8 We always desire to line in pace with our neighbors
9 I determined to be bold and tell the truth .
10 He hope to visit France this year .
11 You ought to learn to be patient .
12 They pledged to learn from each other .
13 They are busy preparing to take the final examination .
14 We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know .
15 I don’t profess to know anything about poetry .
16 They sought to punish him for his crime ,but he escape .
17 He snore to tell the truth .
18 The rascal threatened to kill Larry .
19 Hamlet vowed to revenge his dead father .
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