现代英语语法自考题-19
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、{{B}}填空题{{/B}}(总题数:28,分数:28.00)
1.Several people reported 1 (hear) her cry for help.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:hearing)
解析:[解析] 译文:好几个人都说听见了她呼救的声音。report后加动词ing形式表伴随状态。答案为hearing。
2.He appeared well 1 (prepare) for the TV debate.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:prepared)
解析:[解析] 译文:他为这场电视辩论赛做了充分的准备。这句话中考查的是对过去分词的用法。通常过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的动作。be prepared to do sth. 意为准备做某事,其中be动词可换为seem,appear等系动词。这里well prepared可以指“已经准备好的”。答案为prepared。
3.If you practice 1 (speak) English more, it will be easier for you to communicate with foreign people.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:speaking)
解析:[解析] appreciate,practice,avoid等动词后面跟动词-ing形式。答案为speaking。
4.If you favour 1 (work) on night shift, you may sign up here.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:working)
解析:[解析] 译文:如果你喜欢上夜班,请在这里签名。favour sth./doing sth. 意为愿意或喜欢做某事。答案为working。
5.He felt very 1 (depress) when he heard the story.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:depressed)
解析:[解析] 译文:听这个故事,他觉得很忧郁。depressed意为人感到忧郁的、沮丧的,主语为人;depressing意为让人感到忧郁、沮丧的,主语为物。答案为depressed。
6.The young people were encouraged 1 (defy) authorities.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:to defy)
解析:[解析] 译文:年轻人无视政府的行为得到鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth. 是其固定用法,意为鼓励某人做某事。所以填to defy。答案为to defy。
7.I appreciate 1 (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:having been given)
解析:[解析] 译文:我很感谢三年前去国外学习的机会。appreciate后面的动词为动名词形式,根据题意可知,事情发生在三年前,因此使用完成时态可以更好地表达句子的含义。同时注意give和oppertunity为动宾关系,应用被动语态。答案为having been given。
8.I don't feel like 1 (work) in this company.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:working)
resolve的名词形式解析:[解析] feel like意为喜欢、喜爱,后面的动词为-ing形式。答案为working。
9.I'm looking forward to 1 (see) her letter.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:seeing)
解析:[解析] look forward to意为期望,希望。其中to为介词,后面跟动名词。答案为seeing。
10.I miss 1 (be) able to see her every day.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:being)
解析:[解析] miss后面跟动名词形式。答案为being。
11.He deferred 1 (go) to Nanjing until next week.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:going)
解析:[解析] defer(延迟,推迟)后面跟动名词形式。答案为going。
12.Let's hurry. Mary is likely 1 (wait) for us.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:to wait)
解析:[解析] be likely to do sth. 意为有可能做某事。答案为to wait。
13.I cannot stand 1 (get up) early in the morning.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:getting up)
解析:[解析] cannot stand doing sth. 意为不能忍受干某事。答案为getting up。
14.They were said to 1 (care for) by wolves for several years.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:be cared for)
解析:[解析] to为不定式,后面跟动词原形。同时主语they和care for为动宾关系,应用被动语态。答案为be cared for。
15.The skiers would rather 1 (travel by) train through the mountains than go by bus.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:travel by)
解析:[解析] would rather后跟动词原形。答案为travel by。
16.We do not 1 (permission) smoking in the office.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:permit)
解析:[解析] 否定词do not后一般跟动词原形,因此此处应填permission的动词形式。答案为permit。
17.He's going to 1 (drama) his novel.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:dramatize)
解析:[解析] 译文:他将要把他的小说改编为喜剧。be going to后应用动词原形,因此此处应填写drama的动词形式。答案为dramatize。
18.I wonder if he could get it 1 (do) before tomorrow.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:done)
解析:[解析] get sth./sb. do/done为固定用法,其中sth./sb. 与do之间为主谓关系时,do为动词原形,当sth./sb. 与do之间为动宾关系时,do为过去分词形式。根据译文,it与do之间为动宾关系,因此do应为过去分词形式。答案为done。
19.I'm considering 1 (accept) your suggestion at present.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:accepting)
解析:[解析] 译文:我正在考虑接受你目前的建议。consider后面跟动名词形式。答案为accepting。
20.The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to 1 (treat) like a child.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:being treated)
解析:[解析] object意为反对,其用法为object to doing sth.,其中to为介词。同时主语I和treat之间为被动关系,因此此处还需用被动语态。答案为being treated。
21.Having finished the first project, John went on 1 (work) on another one.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:to work)
解析:[解析] 译文:完成第一个项目之后,约翰继续完成第二个。go on表示继续做某事,若
后面为不定式表示继续做另一件事,若为动名词则表示继续做同一件事。本句表示“继续完成第二个”,因此应用to do的结构。答案为to work。
22.Rather than 1 (leave) anything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:leave)
解析:[解析] rather than后面跟动词原形,意为不愿做……或而不是……,主句是真正要做的动作。答案为leave。

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