CRONYM
TERM
中文译名
(CP)
Confirmation Prototype
确认样车
<FS>
Final Status
最终状态
(J1)
Job 1
整车投产
(PT)
P/T Design Complete
动力传动系统设计结束
PTP/T
Power Train
动力传动系统
(ST)
Surface Transfer
表面参数传递
<F>
Change Cut-Off
更改完成
<LR>
Launch Readiness
投产准备就绪
<LS>
Launch Sign-Off
投产验收
<PA>
Program Approval
项目批准
<PH>
Proportions & Hardpoints
比例与固定点
<PR>
Product Readiness
产品准备就绪
<PS1>
Pre<SI> Milestone 1
SI前里程碑1
<PS2>
Pre<SI> Milestone 2
SI前里程碑2
<SC>
Strategic Confirmation
策略确认
<SI>
Strategic Intent
策略意向
<SP>
Strategic Planning
策略计划
(SP)
Structural Prototype
样车结构
(TTO)
Tool Try-Out
工装设备试运行
Global 8D
Eight disciplinary Actions
G8D 
(福特公司解决问题的标准方法)
14D
More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)
更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)
1MIS
One Month in Service
投入使用1个月
1PP
First Production Proveout
第一次试生产
2PP
Second Production Proveout
第二次试生产
3MIS
Three Months in Service
投入使用3个月
4P
Production Process Proveout Program
生产程序验证项目
AAA
American Automobile Association
美国汽车工业联合会
ABS
Affordable Business Structure
可承受商业结构
ABS
Anti skid brake system
防抱死制动系统
AIAG
Automotive Industry Action Group
机动车工业行动小组
AIC
Accelerated Implementation Centre
快速实施中心
AIM
Automated Issues Matrix
问题结构图
AIMS
Automated Issues Matrix System
问题结构图系统
AME
Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
先进制造工艺
AMPPE
Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering
先进项目前制造工艺
ANOVA
Analysis of Variance
多样性分析
AP
Attribute Prototype
设计样车
APEAL
Automotive Performance Execution and Layout
机动车性能实施与规划
APQP
Advanced Product Quality Planning
先进产品质量计划
ASQ
American Society for Quality
美国质量协会
AV
Appraiser Variation
评估者的多样性
AVT
Advance Vehicle Technology
先进车辆技术
AWS
Analytical Warranty System
分析性的保修系统
AXOD
Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission
自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系
B&A
Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)
车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)
BCG
Business Consumer Group
消费者工作组
BIC
Best in Class
等级中的最佳
BIS
Body Shop Information System
车身工作间信息系统
BLI
Business Leadership Initiative
领导层初始意向
BOM
Bill Of Materials
零件清单
BTB
Bumper-to-Bumper
保险杠到保险杠
BTS
Build-To-Schedule
按日程建造
BUR
Business Unit Review
业务小组讨论
CAS
Capacity Analysis Sheet
能力分析表
C/E
Cause & Effect
成因及影响
CA
Customer Attribute
消费者特性resolve的名词形式
CAD
Computer Aided Design
计算机辅助设计
CAE
Computer Aided Engineering
计算机辅助工程
CAP
Corrective Action Plan
纠正行动计划
CBG
Consumer Business Group
消费者业务小组
CC
Critical Characteristic
评价特性
CC
Courtesy Copy
抄送
CC
Carbon Copy
副本
CCC
Customer Concern Classification
客户问题分类
CDS
Component Design Specification
零件设计参数
CET
Campaignable Events Team
召回情况小组
CETs
Common External Tariff
普通关税
CETP
Corporate Engineering Test Procedures
公司工程测试程序
CFR
Constant Failure Rate
连续故障率
CIM
Computer Integrated Manufacturing
计算机综合制造
CIWG
Continuous Improvement Work Group
持续改进工作组
CL
Centerline
中心线
CMM
Coordinate Measuring Machine
协调测量设备
CMMS
Common Material Management System
通用材料管理系统
CMMS3
Common Manufacturing Management System-3
通用制造管理系统-3
Code X
Pre-build focusing on exterior components
制造前关注的外部零件
Code Y
Pre-build focusing on interior components
制造前关注的内部零件
CP
Common Position
通用位置
Cp
Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.
将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来
CPE
Chief Program Engineer
首席项目工程师
Cpk
Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average
测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中
CPU
Cost Per Unit
单位成本
CQDC
Corporate Quality Development Center
公司质量开发中心
CQIS
Common Quality Indicator System
一般质量指标系统
CR
Concern Responses
问题回复
CRT
Component Review Team
零件讨论组
CSA
Corporate Security Administrator
公司安全管理员
CSI
Customer Service Index
客户服务指数
DCO
Duty Cycle Output
责任循环结果
DCP
Dynamic Control Planning
动态控制计划
DDL
Direct Data Link
直接数据连接
Df
Degrees of Freedom
自由度
DFA
Design for Assembly
总成设计
DFM
Design for Manufacturability
制造能力设计
DFMEA
Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis
故障模式影响分析设计
DFR
Decreasing Failure Rate
故障下降率
DMA
Database Maintenance Administrator
数据库维护管理人员
DOE
Design of Experiment
试验设计
DOM
Dealer Operations Manager
经销商业务经理
DP
Design Parameters
参数设计
DQR
Durability Quality and Reliability
耐久性质量与可靠性
DTD
Dock to Dock
码头至码头
DTD
Design to Delivery
设计到交付
DV
Design Verification
设计验证
DVM
Design Verification Method
设计验证方式
DVP
Design Verification Plan
设计验证计划
DVP&PV
Design Verification Process and Production Validation
设计验证程序和产品验证
DVP&R
Design Verification Plan & Report
设计验证计划和结果
DVPR
Design Verification & Product Reliability
设计验证和产品可靠性
DVPV
Design Verification and Process Verification
设计验证和程序验证
EAO
European Automotive Operations
欧洲机动车协会
EASI
Engineering And Supply Information
工程和供应信息
ECAR
Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating
电子连接接受比率
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange
电子数据交换
EESE
Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering
电力及电子系统工程
EMM
Expanded Memory Manager
扩展内存管理器
EMS
Environmental Management System
环境管理系统
EOL
End of Line
线的端点
EQI
Extraordinary Quality Initiative
特别初始质量
ES
Engineering Specifications
工程参数
ESI
Early Supplier Involvement
早期供应商参与
ESP
Extended Service Plan
延期服务计划
ESTA
Early Sourcing Target Agreement
早期选点目标协议
ESWP
Early Sourcing Work Plan
早期选点工作计划
EV
Equipment Variation
设备变更
F&T
Facility & Tooling
工装设备
FACT
Facilitation and Certification Training
简易化及认证培训
FASS
Field Action/Stop Shipment
区域行动/停止运货
FA/SS
Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)
区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)
FAO
Ford Automotive Operations
福特机动车协会
FAP
Ford Automotive Procedure
福特机动车程序
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
常见问答
FCPA
Ford Consumer Product Audit
福特客户产品审核
FCSD
Ford Customer Service Division
福特客户售后服务分枝机构
FDVS
Ford Design Verification System
福特设计验证系统
FER
Fresh Eyes Review
其它行业人员论证
FER
Final Engineering Review
最终工程论证
FEU
Field Evaluation Unit
区域评估组
FIFO
First in First Out
先进先出
FMEA
Failure Mode Effects Analysis
故障模式影响分析
FMVSS
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
美国联邦机动车安全标准
FPDS
Ford Product Development System
福特产品开发系统
FPS
Ford Production System
福特生产系统
FPSI
Ford Production System Institute
福特产品系统学院
FPS IT
Ford Production System Information Technology
福特产品系统信息技术
FOB
Ford of Britain
福特英国
FQRs
Frequent Quality Rejects
经常性质量不合格品
FR
Functional Requirements
功能要求
FRG
FAO Reliability Guide
FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导
FS
Final Sign-off
最终验收
FSIC
Ford System Integration Council
福特系统综合委员会
FSN
Ford Supplier Network
福特供应商网络
FSS
Full Service Suppliers
全方位服务供应商
FTDC
Fairlane Training and Development Center
培训和发展中心
FTEP
Ford Technical Educational Program
福特技术培训项目
FTT
First Time Through
首次通过
FUNC-APPRV
Functional Approvals
功能批准
FVEP
Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program
下线车辆评估项目
GAP
Global Architecture Process
全球建筑设计程序
GC
Global Craftsmanship
全球技术工艺
GCARS
Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System
全球技术特性评分系统
GCEQ
Global Core Engineering Quality
全球核心工程质量
GEM
Generic Electronic Module
通用电子模块
GIS1
Global Information Standards
全球信息标准
GPIRS
Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling
全球样车库存及控制安排
GPP
Global Parts Pricing
全球零件定价
GQRS
Global Quality Research System
全球质量调查系统
GRC
UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures
欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组
GRC
Government Regulations Coordinator
政府法规协调员
GR&R
Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility
量具重复性和再现性
GRVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
车辆质量
GSDB
Global Supplier Database
全球供应商数据库
GSSM
Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting
全球选点股东大会
GYR
Green-Yellow-Red
绿-黄-红
HI
High-Impact
重大影响
HIC
High-Impact Characteristics
重大影响特性
HR
Human Resources
人力资源
HTFB
Hard Tooled Functional Build
成形机功能建造
HVAC
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning
加热通风和空调
ICA
Interim Containment Action
过渡性补救措施
ICCD
Intensified Customer Concern Database
强化的客户问题数据库
ICCD CRS
Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist
强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员
IE
Industrial Engineer
产业工程师
IFR
Increasing Failure Rate
故障率增长
ILVS
In-Line Vehicle Sequencing
车辆顺序
IM
Industrial Materials
工业材料
IP
Instrument Panel
仪表板
IPD
In Plant Date
进厂日
IQ
Incoming Quality
进货质量
IQS2
Initial Quality Study
初始质量研究
IR
Internal Reject
内部不合格品
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
国际标准化组织
ISPC
In-Station Process Controls
过程质量控制
JIT
Just in Time
及时
JPH
Jobs Per Hour
每小时工作量
JSA
Job Safety Analysis
工作安全分析
KKK
PSW not ready for inspection
PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备
KLT
Key Life Test
关键使用寿命测试
KO
Kickoff
起动
LCL
Lower Control Limit
低控制限值
LDEM
Lean Design Evaluation Matrix
设计评估表
LOA
Letter of Agreement
协议书
LP&T
Launch Planning & Training
投产计划和培训
LR
Launch Readiness
投产准备就绪
LRR
Launch Readiness Review
投产准备就绪论证
LS
Launch Sign-Off
投产验收
LSL
Lower Specification Limit
低参数限制
LTDB
Light Truck Data Base
轻型卡车数据库
MBJ1
Months Before Job One
Job1(投产)前1个月
MBO
Manufacturing Business Office
制造办公室
ME
Manufacturing Engineering
制造工程
MIS
Months in Service
使用中的月份
MMSA
Material Management System Assessment
物料管理系统评定
MP&L
Materials, Planning and Logistics
材料、计划与物流
MPPS
Manufacturing Process Planning System
制造程序计划系统
MOD
Module
模块
MRB
Material Review Board
物料论证板
MRD
Material Required Date
物料要求到厂日
MS
Material Specifications
物料参数
MS3(MSIII)
Material Supply Version III
物料供应(第三版)
MTC
Manage the Change
管理变更
MY
Model Year
年度车型
NAAO
North American Automotive Operations
北美汽车工业协会
NFM
Noise Factor Management
噪声管理
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Testing
全国标准和测试协会
NMPDC
New Model Program Development Center
新车型项目开发中心
Nova C
New Overall Vehicle Audit
新车总评审
NTEI
New Tooled End Items
新工具加工成品
NVH
Noise, Vibration, Harshness
噪声、振动、操纵平顺性
OCM
Operating Committee Meeting
工作委员会会议
OEE
Overall Equipment Efficiency
总体设备效率
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
设备最初制造厂
ONP
Owner Notification Program
车主告知程序
OS
Operator Safety
操作者安全
OTG
Open to Go
可进行
P Diagrams
Parameter Diagrams
参数图表
PA
Program Approval
项目批准
PAG
Premier Automotive Group
首要机动车项目组
PAL
Project Attribute Leadership
项目特性领导层
PAT
Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team
项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组
PCA
Permanent Corrective Action
持续改进行动
PCI
Product Change Information
产品变更信息
PD
Product Development
产品开发
PDL
Program Design Language
项目设计语言
PD Q1
Product Development Q1
产品开发Q1
PDSA
Plan, Do, Study, Act
计划、实践、研讨、实施
PFMEA
Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis
程序故障模式影响分析
PI
Process Improvement
程序改进
PIPC
Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable
Ppk指数程序能力百分比
PIST
Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance
满足公差要求的检查点百分比
PM
Program Manger
项目经理
PMA
Project Management Analyst
项目管理分析
PMT
Program Management Team or Program Module Team
项目管理组或项目模式组
PO
Purchase Order
采购订单
POC
Point of Contact
联系点
POT
Process Ownership Team
程序所有者小组
Pp
Process Potential
程序潜力
PP&T
Product Planning & Technology
产品计划和技术
PPAP
Production Part Approval Process
生产零件批准程序
Ppk
Process Capability
程序能力
PPC
Product Planning Committee
产品计划委员会
PPL
Program Parts List
项目零件清单
PPM
Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)
零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)
PPPM
Program and Pre-Production Management
程序和投产前管理
PR
Public Relations
公共关系
PR
Product Requirement
产品要求
PR
Product Readiness Milestone
产品就绪时间节点
PSO
Production Standard Order
制造标准订单
PSS
Private Switching Service
私人转接服务
PST
Program Steering Team
项目指导小组
PSW
Part Submission Warrant
零件质量合格验收
PTO
Powertrain Operations
传动系统操纵件
PTR
Platinum Resistance Thermometer
铂金电阻温度计
PV
Production Validation
产品验证
PV
Process Variables
程序变更
PV
Part Variation
零件变更
PVBR
Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements
样车制造要求
PVM
Production Validation Method
产品验证方法
PVP
Powertrain Validation Program
传动系统验证程序
PVT
Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team
产品车辆组或工厂车辆组
QA
Quality Assurance
质量保证
QC
Quality Control
质量控制
QCT
Quality Cost Timing
质量成本时机选择
QFD
Quality Function Deployment
质量功能配备
QFTF
Quality Focused Test Fleet
质量节点测试行动组
QLS
Quality Leadership System
质量领导体系
QMS
Quality Management System
质量管理体系
QOS
Quality Operating System
质量运作体系
QOE
Quality of Event
质量事件
QPM
Quality Program Manager
质量项目经理
QPS
Quality Process System
质量程序系统
QR
Quality Reject
质量不合格
QS-9000
Quality Systems – 9000
质量体系-9000
QSA-PD
Quality System Assessment for Product Development
产品开发质量体系评估
QTM
Quality Team Member
质量小组成员
QVA
Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop
车间质量重点价值分析
R
Range
范围
R&M
Reliability and Maintainability
可靠性及可维护性
RMS
Resource Management System
资源管理系统
R&R
Repeatability and Reproducibility
重复性和再现性
R&R
Roles and Responsibilities
职务与责任
R&VT
Research & Vehicle Technology
研究与车辆技术
R/1000
Repairs per thousand
修理千分率
RAP
Remote Anti-theft Personality module
防盗遥控器个性化模式
REDPEPR
Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project
积极的工程设计程序计划
RIE
Reliability Improvement Engineer
可靠性改进工程师
ROA
Return on Assets
资产回报率
ROCOF
Rate of Occurrence of Failure
故障发生率
RPN
Risk Priority Number
优先处理风险号码
RRCL
Reliability and Robustness Check List
可靠性与强有力的核对表
RRDM
Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix
可靠性与强有力的演示图表
RRR
PSW rejected
PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格
RWUP
Real World Usage Profile
现实生活使用记录
S
Standard deviation
标准偏差
s2
Variance
多样性
SC
Significant Characteristics
重要特性
SCs/CCs
Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics
重要特性/评价特性
SCAC
Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee
供应商技术顾问委员会
SCTs
Strategic Commodity Teams
策略性商品组
SDS
System Design Specifications
系统设计参数
SDS
Subsystem Design Specification
子系统设计参数
SEVA
Systems Engineering Value Analysis
系统工程价值分析
SHARP
Safety and Health Assessment Review Process
安全和健康评估讨论程序
SI
System International des Unit
国际单位制
SIM
Supplier Improvement Metrics
供应商改进步骤
SMART
Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger
同步物料与补给触发器
SME
Subject Matter Expert
主题专家
SMF
Synchronous Material Flow
同步物料流程
SOW
Statement of Work
工作陈述
SP/AP
Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype
结构原形/特性原形
SP&PI
Strategic Process & Product Improvement
策略性程序和产品改进
SPC
Special Product Committee
特殊产品委员会
SPC
Statistical Process Control
统计程序控制
SPROM
Sample Promise Date
承诺的样品到货日
SREA
Supplier Request for Engineering Approval
供应商要求工程批准
SRI
Supplier Responsible Issues
供应商责任
SSI
Sales Satisfaction Index
销售满意度指标
SSM
Strategic Sourcing Meeting
策略选点会议
ST
Surface Transfer
表面转移
STA
Supplier Technical Assistance
供应商技术支持
STARS
Supplier Tracking and Reporting System
供应商跟踪及汇报系统
SVC
Small Vehicle Center
小型车中心
TA
Target Agreement
目标协议
TAP
Target Achievement Plan
目标完成计划
TCM
Total Cost Management
总成本管理
TED
Things Engineers Do
工程师任务
TEG
Tooling and Equipment Group
工装及设备组
TEM
Total Equipment Management
全部设备管理
TGR
Things Gone Right
事态发展正确
TGW
Things Gone Wrong
事态发展错误
TIS
Time in Service
服务期限
TOC
Table of Contents
目录
TPM
Total Productive Maintenance
全部生产维护
TPPS
Torque Process Potential Study
扭矩程序潜力研究
TQC
True Quality Characteristics
真实质量特性
TRIZ (Russian)
Theory of Inventive Problem Solving
创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)
TRMC
Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)
时效性、发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)
TS-16949
Technical Specification – 16949
技术规范-16949
TSP
Technical Skills Program
技术性技能项目
UCL
Upper Control Limit
上限控制
USL
Upper Specification Limit
参数上限
V/C
Very or Completely Satisfied
非常或完全满意
VC
Vehicle Center
汽车中心
VC Buyer
Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)
车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)
VDI
Vehicle Dependability Index
车辆可靠性指标
VDS
Vehicle Design Specifications
车辆设计参数
VDS
Vehicle Descriptor Section
车辆描述组
VER
Vehicle Evaluation Ratings
车辆评估等级
VFG
Vehicle Function Group
车辆功能组
VIN
Vehicle Identification Number
车辆识别代码
VLD
Vehicle Line Director
车辆生产线总监
VO
Vehicle Office
车辆办公室
VO
Vehicle Operations
车辆运作
VOGO
Vehicle Operations General Office
车辆运作综合办公室
VP
Vice President
副总裁
VPMC
Vehicle Project Management Coordinator
车辆项目管理协调员
VPP
Vehicle Program Plan
车辆项目计划
VQL
Vehicle Quality Level
车辆质量级别
VQR
Vehicle Quality Review
车辆质量研讨
VRT
Vehicle Review Team
车辆研讨小组
VRT
Variability Reduction Team
减少差异小组
VRT
Vehicle Reduction Team
车辆减产小组
WAS
Work Analysis Sheet
工作分析表
WCR
Worldwide Customer Requirements
全球客户需求
WERS
Worldwide Engineering Release System
全球工程发布系统
WIP
Work In Progress
进行中的工作
WMI
World Manufacturing Identifier
世界制造商识别代码
WPRC
Warranty Parts Return Center
维修部件回收中心
YS/YC
Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics
潜在的重要和评价特性
Remark: Editor adds the content in shadow.                    备注:阴影部分的内容为编者增加。

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