一、词汇变形

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life
词汇导学案

1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥用
2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.) 3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.)
4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾
5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)自动的6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的
7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.)
8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.)
9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.)
10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.)
11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决，决心
12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.)
---relaxation(n.)放松，消遣13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地二、重点单词
1. abuse    v&n 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
14.
chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家
15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望
---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.
ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧，遗憾
-shameless(adj.)无耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的
21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.)
22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射
23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断
24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing
---embarrassment(n.)尴尬

v
n
滥用
abuse one’s power       
abuse one’s trust /confidence       
abuse alcohol/drugs__   
the abuse of power____    _ alcohol/drug abuse           
虐待
abuse children___    _
child abuse____    _
辱骂
(un) scream abuse___    _
2.
ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事    a ban on 关于……的禁令
put a ban on….发布禁令
ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed)
1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months.
2) He started a campaign to ban ____        _(smoke) in public places. 3)Our government has put a ban    plastic bags.
3. stress n. 压力; 重要性    vt.重读；强调 stressful 产生压力的    stressed    感到压力的
relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压力    under stress/pressure 在压力下
stress the importance of 强调...的重要性    place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事
=attach great importance to sth    =put emphasis on sth.
1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___    _(强调    的重要性）
protecting and improving human environment.
4. quit 停止（做某事）; 离开    (quit/quitted; quit/quitted)resolve to do sth
❶离开(工作职位，学校等)；离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职    quit one’s job
❷停止；戒掉    quit doing sth.    quit the habit
❸迁出；搬离 quit the city
1) You must quit        (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family.
2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers
_    (quit) before her.

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