形容词和副词
思维导向1.分析句中形容词所做的句子成分。
1.It’s an interesting book. _____________
2.The book is interesting. _____________
3.The news made us happy. _____________
4.The old man fell to the floor, dead. _____________
Conclusion(小结促学一):形容词是用来修饰________的,常被放在名词________作定语,或放在系动词(be,look,feel,smell,taste(尝起来),less is more 翻译sound,get/become/grow ,go/ come , remain)_______作表语。形容词除了作定语、_______外,还可充当_______、________。
思维导向2.观察下列句子中形容词的位置和注意句子6、7的谓语
① English is a language difficult to master .
② He fell asleep.
③ He lay awake for two hours.
④ I have something important to tell you.
⑤ He is not old enough to go to school.
⑥ The poor are losing hope.
⑦ The English have wonderful sense of humor.
Conclusion(小结促学二):几种特殊情况: ①形容词短语作定语,定语________(前/后置)。
②表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、awake、alive等)作定语,定语_______(前/后置)。
③用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如__________、___________等时,常_____________(前/后置)。
④ enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须____________(前/后置)。
⑤某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指_____________,谓语动词用________形式如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind等。有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,谓语动词用______________形式。
思维导向3.语法填空。
1. The price is ______________(surprise)high.
2. He is walking __________(slow) in the garden.
3. He drives _____________(extreme) carefully.
4. __________(Luck), he passed the driving test.
5. It’s_________(simple) wonderful to see you.
Conclusion(小结促学三):1. 副词用来修饰_______、______,其他______或________,
一般位于形容词之前,动词________或句子________。注意下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是____而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、silly、likely、timely, , daily等。
2. 形容词变副词:
(1) 一般情况下直接加________,如:quick-________ polite- _____________
(2) 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉______再加______。如:true-________;whole-________
(3) 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将_______改成______,再加_______,如: happy-_____________; angry- _____________
(4) 以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如 basic-basically; energetic-energetically;
(5) 以________结尾的词,去_____加_______,如:simple-___________;terrible-_________ gentle-_________; possible-__________; probable-__________;
思维导向4:复合形容词的构成方式:
构成方式 例子 构成方式 例子
(1)形容词 +________ + ed white-haired (2) 形容词 + __________ red-hot
(3)形容词 +___________ good-looking (4)___________+ 现在分词 fast-moving
(5)副词 + __________ hard-won (6)__________ + 形容词 word-famous
(7)名词 + _____________ peace-loving (8)名词 + _______________snow-covered
(9)_______+ 名词 + ed four-storyed (10)数词 + ______(名词用单数) ten-year
思维导向五:写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
small | ||
large | ||
busy | ||
fat | ||
narrow/clever | ||
beautiful | ||
carefully | ||
fast | ||
请完成几个特殊的形容词和副词的不规则变化 。
good /well _________________ _________________
bad/ill/badly _________________ _________________
many /much _________________ _________________
little _________________ _________________
far _________________ _________________
old _________________ _________________
Conclusion(小结促学五):
形容词(1)一般情况加________,_________ (2)以e 结尾 加_____,_______
(3)以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词改_______为_______,再加______,_________(lucky, happy, heavy, angry, healthy)
(4) 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,再加er, est
(5) 以_________,___________结尾的双音节词 加er ,est
(6) 多数双音节和多音节的词 加__________ ,______________
副词(1).大多数以ly结尾的副词前加____________ 和_____________。
(2).少数单音节副词,加__________, __________________ 。
思维导向六:翻译下列句子。
(1)英语与数学一样重要。
__________________________________ = English is as important a subject as Math.
(2)我没有杰克高。
______________________________________________________
(3)这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。
______________________________________________________
(4)这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大。
_______________________________________________________
Conclusion(小结促学六):
形容词原级的用法:(1)形容词的原级常用于_____________表示两者相比较,程度相同及________________表示前者不如后者两种句型中。 注意:“as…as”结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词_________置于形容词与名词之间.(2) “_______+times +as +___________+as”(是……的几倍).(3) "half +as +形容词______+as"(……的一半……).
思维导向七:语法填空。
1. Your mother looks ______________ (healthy) than before.
2. I'm _____________(little) interested in basketball than you.
3. China had become __________and _____________(strong).
4. The _________(soon), the ___________(good).
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