英语非题库课程考试复习资料2023
第一部分翻译
I.Translation(40points)
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
It is harder and harder to find peace and,especially,quiet.Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the study the audio ecology.They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources.
They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears.And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-produced noise interferes with the lives of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it’s rare to hear“silence”.
II.Translation(40points)
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
When it comes to personal finance,we all are looking for ways to save more money.Our household budgets are filled with both big and small expenses that we imagine can be cut out to save us loads of cash or,at the very least,spent better elsewhere.One of the things you have surely considered is using public transportation rather than your own vehicle.It would be easy to assume that public transportation is cheaper,because bus fare is far less expensive than gas,but those are not the only costs to consider.Take a step back to your high school economics class and try to remember the lesson about opportunity costs.These,as you might recall if you were awake for that class,are the things you give up when you choose one option over other options.Although they are not measured in dollars and cents,they still have to be considered whenever you make a financial decision.
Ⅲ.Translation(40points)
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society.It has improved communication,simplified handling tasks,offered a huge convenience, enabled faster processing,and provided more options,all of which frees more time to do other things.Yet,interestingly enough,the Internet has in some ways had negative effects.The quality of communication has declined and people
are impatient because they have become accustomed to instant satisfaction,and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time.
Ⅳ.Translation(40points)
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Books are steadily increasing in size:the average number of pages has grown by 25%over the last15years.A study of more than2,500books appearing on New York Times bestseller reveals that the average length has increased from320pages in1999 to400pages in2014.James Finlayson,who carried out the study,believed“there’s a relatively consistent pattern of growth year on year.”For Finlayson,much of this shift can be explained by the industry’s shift towards digital.“When you pick up a large book in a shop,”he says,“you can sometimes be intimidated.But if you have a big book on a Kindle(e-book),that’s not a consideration.”
Ⅴ.Translation(40points)
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
In life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse.What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter,we
often accept it anyway because we are so accustomed to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.
Here are some techniques that could help broaden the way you think.First,look as if you’ve never seen.“Beginner’s mind”allows you to remain open to new experiences despite any expertise you may have.Then,shift into positivity.Take a few moments to think about the things in your life that are going well.This will brighten your mood and free your brain.
ⅥTranslation（40%）
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment.Ecosystems include physical and chemical components,such as soils,water,and nutrients that support the organisms living there.These organisms may range from large animals to microscopic bacteria.Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area;for instance,one species may serve as food for another.People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work.Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are care
fully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.
ⅦTranslation（40%）
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Over the years,we tend to think that nuclear technologies and the necessary know-how to ensure nuclear safety have been developed to a level that possibilities for any major nuclear accidents are almost non-existent and if it does happen,it will be controlled in the capable hands of nuclear engineers.However,reality has proved again that you just can’t be too careful to handle nuclear energy.We don’t know for sure yet what will be left behind Japan’s nuclear crisis.But it will be certain that it is time to re-examine our nuclear practices and many more efforts need to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future.
ⅧTranslation（40%）
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
less is more 翻译
Progress in communication and transport technologies during the20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living.The world is now linked to such
an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the International community.
Globalization is not Just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speaking,it entails transnational investment and international trade,thereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market.In terms of culture,globalization itself is neither positive nor negative:It may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.
ⅨTranslation（40%）
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Advertising as a business developed most rapidly in the United States,the country that uses it to the greatest extent.In1980advertising expenditure in the ded55billion dollars,or approximately2percent of the gross national product.
While advertising brings the economics of mass selling to the manufacturer,it produces benefits for the consumer as well.Some of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far less than one sold through personal salespeople.Advertising brings people immediate news about products that have just come on the mar
ket.Finally,advertising pays for the programs on commercial television and radio and for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazines and newspapers.
Ⅹ.Translation（40%）
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government.Unemployment increases the chances of divorce,child abuse,and alcoholism,a new federal survey shows.Some experts say the problem is only temporary-----that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done."We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure.It may not be easy,but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor.”Seymour says.
第二部分作文
I..Writing(60points)
Directions:Write a composition in no less than150words on the topic:“What
do You Think of Higher Education?”Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
II.Writing(60points)
Directions:Write a composition in no less than150words on the topic:“What do You Think of Labor Education?”Write your
composition on the Answer Sheet.
Ⅲ.Writing(60points)
Directions:Write a composition in no less than150words on the topic:“What do You Think of Family Education?”Write your
composition on the Answer Sheet.
Ⅳ.Writing(60points)
Directions:A.Write an essay of about150words with the topic“What do You Think of Advanced Artificial I
ntelligence?”Write your
composition on the Answer Sheet.
Ⅴ.Writing（60%）
Directions:Write an essay in no less than150words on the topic:“College Graduates Work a as Village Officials”.You should write according to the outline given below.Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
Some college graduates choose to work as village officials:
1.Do you think it is a good idea?
2.What can they offer the countryside?
3.What can they gain from their village positions?
Ⅵ.Writing(60points)
Directions:Write a composition in no less than150words on the topic:“What do You Think of Success?”Write your composition on the Answer
Sheet.

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