重难点13    任务型阅读之还原句子
【命题趋势】
为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】
1. 抓住过渡句，看住上下句
2. 盯紧横线的前后词语
【热点话题】
    任务型阅读之还原句子热衷于科普类、
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）
A
（2019 •贵州省毕节市）
话题： 科普类
难度：★
建议用时：5分
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。
3. C 【解析】根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。
4. F 【解析】根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way outless is more英文理解“你将不得不另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。
B
（2019 •贵阳市）
话题： 提供建议类
难度：★★
建议用时：5分
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___1___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___2___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____3____
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___4___ It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____5____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。
1. C 【解析】根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer f
rom many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。 
2. F 【解析】根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。 
3. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。 
4. E 【解析】根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。 
5. A 【解析】根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。
C   
（2019 •河南）
话题： 科普类
难度：★
建议用时：5分
  A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.  _____1_____

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