大学六级英语阅读理解真题
大学六级英语阅读理解真题
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to f
orm hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”
Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context,Piaget’s statement seems harsh.What he was_32_,however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.
As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society.For this reason,community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.
A)automatically I)incidentally
B)beneficial J)intolerant
C)capturing K)occupation
D)confused L)promises
E)emphasizing M)recession
F)entrance N)slightly
G)excited O)undertakes
H)existence
英语六级阅读理解解题技巧
一、事实细节题
识别:题目往往会以wh-疑问词(如what, who, which, when, where, why, how)提问。
常考考点:转折、因果、列举、指代等
破解技巧:事实细节题的解题关键在于定位。建议考生先快速浏览题目并划出题干中的关键词,然后回原文相应的关键词,进行段落定位,之后回到题目和选项,看哪个选项符合题干要求且与原文对应信息表述一致。
注意:正确选项往往是原文对应信息的同义转述,而照抄原文内容的选项往往是干扰项;除此之外,常见的干扰项还包括与原文描述相悖、与原文内容部分相符、原文没有提及的信息等。
二、推理判断题
识别:题干中含有infer, imply, learn from和 conclude等词。
常考考点:对细节、段落或全文进行推断
破解技巧:先扫读题干,判读题目要求是对细节、段落还是全文进行推断。 如果是对细节和段落进行推断,则后面的做法与事实细节题相同;如果要求对全文进行推断,则文章主题和
中心思想是解题的主要依据,所以需要考生浏览全文掌握文章主题,正确答案往往是对原文描述的总结,或换个角度表述与原文相同的意义。
三、主旨大意题
识别:题干中含有the main idea, the best title和the main purpose of the passage等词。
破题技巧:该题型考查考生综合概括能力,需要先考生回到原文,重点关注首尾段和各段首尾句,这些句子一般为各段主题句,综合起来即可得出文章主旨;然后回到题目,排除干扰项(如文章局部信息、与原文无关信息以及与原文相悖选项等),挑出正确选项。
四、观点态度题
识别:题目中有opinion, attitude以及feel about等词。
常考考点:文中某人或作者的观点
破题技巧:如果题目考查文中某人的观点或作者对文中提及某一事物的观点,则需要考生利用题干关键词进行定位,解题方法与事实细节题相同。但是,如果题目考查作者对全文主
题的观点态度,则需要考生综合全文信息,体会作者在文章中的写作措辞和语气,进而得出作者的观点态度。
英语六级阅读理解的技巧
1 详略得当
对于大学英语四六级阅读来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的.并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。
2 显性信息
查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。
特别提示:考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意
(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组:because, reason, due to, since, so that, therefore等
(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to, so as to, by等
(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组:but, however, yet等
(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to, unlike, like等
3 题文同序
英语四六级考试的阅读部分,问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致),这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
4 分解对应
less is more英文理解 分解对应四分法:快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D),与原文进行对比。
5 选小不选大
四六级阅读中,问题的范围必须小于原文范围,反之则不选。
不能选的选项为:
(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反
(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴
(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素
(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等
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