知识图谱
Module 3 Sports
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
1、baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n. 棒球
2、volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n. 排球
3、boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 无聊的;烦人的
4、exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj.使人兴奋的
5、relaxing [ri'læksiŋ] adj. 使人轻松的
6、score [skɔ:] vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分
7、already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经,早已
8、matter ['mætə] n.问题;麻烦
9、confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的
10、hurt [hə:t] vt. 使受伤;使疼痛
11、enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.令人愉快的
12、Olympics [əu'limpiks] n. 奥林匹克运动会
13、stadium ['steidiəm] n. 体育场
14、miss [mis] v. 未击中;未达到
15、mind [maind] v. vt. 介意,讨厌;反对
16、plenty ['plenti] pron.大量;众多
17、loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地,响亮地
18、beat [bi:t] vi. 战胜;打败
19、careless ['kεəlis] adj. 粗心的;疏忽的
20、chance [tʃa:ns] n. 机会,可能性
21、coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练
22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
23、against [ə'genst] prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
24、train [trein] v. (体育)训练;操练
25、practice ['præktis] n. 练习
26、warm [wɔ:m] vt. 使暖和;使…温暖
27、pity ['piti] n.可惜;遗憾
28、usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的
29、better [betə] adv. 更好地;adj. 更好的
30、after-school ['æftəskʊl] adj.课外的
31、pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的;满足的
32、pass [pɑ:s, pæs] vi. 传送;传递
二、重点词汇
1. matter noun /ˈmæt.ər/
a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
事情,事件
1). Could I talk to you about a personal matter?
我能和你谈件私事吗?
2). Allen denied any knowledge of the matter.
阿洛伊斯否认对此事知情。
2. confident adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/
having confidence
自信的;有信心的;确信的;有把握的;信任的
1). Be a bit more confident in yourself!
你应该再自信一点!
2). They don't sound confident about the future of the industry.
他们听起来对该产业的未来信心不足。
3. plenty pronoun, noun, adverb /ˈplen.ti/
(the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount
丰富,充足,大量
1). "Would you like some more wine?" "No thanks, I've had plenty."
“还想要点酒吗?”“不,谢谢,已经足够了。”
2). Don't grab at the balloons, children - there are plenty for everyone.
孩子们,别抢气球——多着呢,每人都有。
4. beat verb /biːt/ beat, beaten
to defeat or do better than
打败,战胜
1). Simon always beats me at tennis.
西蒙打网球总是赢我。
2). Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1.
荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
5. pass verb /paːs/
to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
经过,路过
1). I passed him on the stairs this morning.
今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
2). You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.
只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
三、必背短语
What`s the matter?怎么了?
warm up 热身;做准备活动
plenty of 大量;众多
cheer…on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油
be late for 迟到
thousands of成千上万
so that以便
四、重点句型
1. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
所以这周的比赛已经更加精彩。
2. What’s the matter with you, Tony?
托尼,你怎么了?
3. Nothing is more enjoyable than palying tennis.
没有什么比打网球更愉快。
4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
我们训练要比平时更努力因为去年其它对打败了我们。
5. That means we have a better chance of winning.
这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
三点剖析
一、考点:
形容词比较级
1. 对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,通常要在该形容词前加more构成比较级形式。如more popular, more beautiful 和more interesting等。如:
Football is more popular than basketball.
足球比篮球更受欢迎。
The girl is more beautiful than that one.
这个女孩比那个女孩更漂亮。
Math is more interesting than Chinese.
数学比语文更有趣。
2. 有些形容词和副词的比较级为不规则变化。具体如下:
原级 | 比较级 |
bad/ ill | worse |
many/ much | more |
good/ well | better |
far | farther/ further |
little | less |
副词
1. 以-ly结尾的副词
英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词,许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成了副词。一般来说,副词可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,修饰动词或动词短语的副词一般是放在该动词或动词短语之后。
2. 由于副词与形容词的作用不同,所以在句中的位置也不同。
3. 有一些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词,如fast, early, late, hard等。
二、易错点:
loud, loudly与aloud
loud | 可以作形容词,意为“大声的”;也可以作副词,意为“响亮地”。作副词时和loudly同义。 |
loudly | 只能作副词,含有“吵闹、喧闹”的意味。 |
aloud | 只能作副词,强调为使人听见而发声,声音不一定大。aloud可以和read搭配,read aloud表示“大声朗读”。 |
如:
Please read aloud so that I can hear you.
请大声朗读,以便我能听到你的声音。
The television is too loud; turn the volume down.
电视声音太响,把音量调低点儿。
He should mot speak so loud.
他不该如此大声地说话。
When I entered the room, everyone was laughing loudly.
当我进入房间时,每个人都在大声地笑。
题模精选
题模一:形容词的比较级
例1.1.1 ---Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
---Lily. She is much _________.
A. careful | B. more careful |
C. most careful | D. the most careful |
例1.1.2 ---Bob is a smart boss!
---Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut costs of the project. And he always does the work with _________ money and _________ people.
A. less; less | B. fewer; less |
C. less; fewer | D. fewer; less |
题模二:loud, aloud, loudly
例1.2.1 从loud, aloud, loudly中选出适当的词填空。
1. I don’t like pop music because it is too _________ for me.
2. The English teacher asked us to read the passage _________.
less is more英文理解
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