专题03-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之阅读理解解析版
【考情分析】
英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。
【破解方法】
一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more an
d more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!
1. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.
A. bench factories    B. places for rubbish
C. green mountains    D. recycling centres
2. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?
A. The can is put into a recycling bin.    B. The can is melted down and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with corn.    D. A person uses the corn in the can.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Cans should be melted down.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We should recycle everything that we can.
【答案】1-3BBD
【解析】短文大意：本文关注的是地球污染问题，呼吁人们对垃圾进行回收再利用，保护地球。
1.题意：第2段下划线的单词“landfills”意思可能是_____________。考查词义理解。put into投入/倾倒；根据上文And it saves space in rubbish dumps.和下文could be recycled instead.可知landfills是填埋垃圾的地方，places for rubbish符合句意，故选B。
2.题意：根据这篇文章，罐子最后发生了什么?考查细节推断。根据Steel and aluminum cans can be melted down and made into new cans.可知可以熔化制成新罐，故选B。
3.题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。A. 罐头应该熔化。B. 旧报纸可以重复使用。C.我们可以建造使用400年的长椅。D. 我们应该回收我们能回收的一切。根据开头We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.可知短文介绍的是垃圾的回收再利用，故选D。
二．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     
Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn(固 执的) mom or Dad, the situation can be bad.
What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts( 冲突) could be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?
Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, bad feelings can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.
In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. You want your brother or sister to listen and care. But you always seem to forget that the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you’ll have your turn to be listened to.
And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional(情绪激动的) situations is to pay no attention to most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with the words alone, especially when they are not calm.
But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.
This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. feelings will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.
1. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude(总结) that             .
A. people had better avoid family fights
B. family members fight to control each other
C. family fights can be turned into something good
D. when relatives fight, it’s worse as they knoless is more英文理解w each other’s weakness
2. In the writer’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to             .

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