【英语】英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you
will never get going.
less is more英文理解
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from
those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
（1）When you learned something new, you found there was        to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more （2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
（3）A baby should        when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
（4）We can usually read the passage in        .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is          .
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（1）细节题。根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获
得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文
是谈论做的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
To:  Carla@yahoo. com From:Eric@163.  com
Subject:  Help!Date:15/04/20199:05  AM
Dear  Aunt Carla,
I'm  having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an  email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that  perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she  sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really  angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,  because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get  her to forgive
（谅解）me? What should I do?
To:Eric@163.  com From:  Carla@yahoo. com
Subject:  Some advice Date:16/04/20198:30  AM
Dear  Eric,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where  your message might end up! First of all, you should say
sorry right away to  Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her  feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up  to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her  some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that  old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything  at all. "And good luck!
Carla
（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.
A. Eric@163. Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To give advice.
D. To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four
C. three
D. two 【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。
3．阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.
However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an
addiction.
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.
And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.
B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.
D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.
（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people think
C. has both advantages and disadvantages
D. can give us unlimited amounts of information
（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce loneliness.
B. It's more popular with students.
C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.
D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that important to us.
B. We can train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.
D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.
（5）Which of the followings is True?
A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.
B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.
C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.
D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。
（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选D。
（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，
就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读理解
Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got
a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。