高考英语模拟八省联考长难句分析
ReadingA
1. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college's leading experts and will receive written feedback（反馈）on their work at the end of the course.
(1).在上句括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为Students will experience college-level courses and will receive written feedback（反馈）。
(2).分析：and 为连词，连接并列结构will experience college-level courses和 will receive written feedback
； given by some of our college's leading experts 为过去分词，作定语，修饰courses。
(3) .翻译：学生将体验由我们学院的一些权威专家讲授的大学水平的课程，并将在课程结束的时候收到关于学业的书面反馈。
2. Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is d
esigned to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.
(1).在上句括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为Using …, this course is designed to provide …understanding of how…
(2).分析：Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples为现在分词短语，作状语；how引导宾语从句。
(3).翻译：本课程以学生为中心，采用积极学习的方法和真实世界的例子，旨在提供对人类大脑如何工作的更全面的理解。
3. This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.
(1).在上句括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为This… course functions as an introduction to …techniques that …，其中functions词性为动词,作谓语，function as 意为起…作用,充当,兼具……功能。
(2).分析：that引导定语从句，修饰techniques。
(3).翻译：这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作。（function as an introduction：“起介绍作用”，翻译、理解为“介绍了……” ）
Reading B
1. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.less is more是谁提出的
(1).第一句括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为A carbon footprint is the measure of influence（that/which） …
第二句括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas（that/which）…
(2).分析：第一句句子有两个谓语动词，分别is和have,说明该句至少包含了两个句子。其中our activities have on the environment 为定语从句，省略了that/which，修饰influence；in particular 意为特别是。
第二句句子有两个谓语动词，分别is calculated和produce,说明该句至少包含了两个句子。其中we produce为定语从句，省略了that/which，修饰greenhouse gas
(4) .翻译：碳足迹是衡量我们的活动对环境，特别是气候变化的影响。它是由我们在日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。
2.（A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.）The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation.
(1).括出修饰成分后，句子主要结构为The primary footprint is a measure of direct emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）from …, including ….。
(2).分析：including ……为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(3).翻译：（碳足迹由两部分构成，一级碳足迹和二级碳足迹。）一级碳足迹测量的是我们燃烧化石燃料产生的二氧化碳的直接排放量，包括家庭能源消耗和运输（所燃烧的化石燃料）。

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