1.专四写作题型简介
   
考试项目
改革前
改革后
分值
字数
时间
分值
字数
时间
Composition
15
200
35
20
200
45
Note writing
10
50－ 60
10
无此项
2.四级作文考试要求
  测试要求:
            能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。
测试形式：
            本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。
测试目的 ：
            测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：
步骤
时间安排
1.解读材料
10分钟
2.列提纲
3分钟
3.写作文
30分钟
4.检查拼写和语法错误
2分钟
年份
TEM4作文材料长度
2016年
222字
2017年
251字
2018年
275less is more是谁提出的字
2019年
300字
             
4.评分标准
评分档次
（6 个等级）
分数段
（整体描述）
内容阐述能力
（10 分）
篇章组织能力
(3 分)
语言运用能力
（7 分）
5
18-20
8.5-10
2.5-3
6.5-7
4
15-17
7.5-8
2-2.5
5.5-6
3
12-14
6-7
1.5-2
4.5-5
2
8-11
5-5.5
1-1.5
3.5-4
1
1-7
1-5
0.5-1
1-3
0
0
0
0
0
写作Lesson 1:如何缩写
1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?
第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一                  缩写评分要求
第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容
第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点
2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练
1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：
2. 材料的要点是什么？
                   
3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：
        观点型  问题解决型  因果分析型
             
4.summary 的写作框架
Step 1: 引出topic    （一句话）
Step 2: 介绍材料观点  （一句话）
Step 3: 概括要点    （2-5句话） 常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、
5.SUMMARY范例分析
Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money
You should support yourself with information from the excerpt
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
Term-time holidays will be banned      (2016年真题）
Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.
He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school
“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”
“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”
The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”
Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.
卷一：
Term-time Holidays Should Be Banned
Whether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.
From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….
评价:
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卷二
Term-time Holidays Should Be Banned
As is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.
Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.
From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…
评价:
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