广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection常考点
单选题
1、It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.
A.thoughtfulB.averageC.commonD.typical
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:迟到是他的特点,这使我们很生气。A. thoughtful考虑周全的;B. average 平均的;C. common 普通的;D.typical 典型的。由语意可知,这让我们很生气,可见是经常迟到。故选D项。
2、—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.
A.will be heldB.is holding
C.will holdD.is being held
答案:D
分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:——这周末你们打算要做什么?——我要去一个摄影展,这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系,再根据these day得知这几天正在举行,要用现在进行时的被动,故选D。
3、_______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A.On account of; takeB.Despite; should take
C.Account for; should takeD.Due to; took
答案:D
考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意:由于严重的空气污染,是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of 译为“由于……”;B项中Despite 译为“尽管”;C项中Account for 译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”;D项中Due to译为“由于……”;在It is (high) time…句型中,time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意,第一空表示“由于”,排除BC两项,第二空应用took或should take,故排除A。综上,故选D项。
4、Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities.
A.onB.forC.atD.of
答案:D
考查介词词义辨析。句意:每个孩子都被告知参加一些课外活动的风险。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给,支持;C. at在(某处),在(某时刻),朝向;D. of属于,关于,反映(某人或某事)。形容词aware与介词of搭配表示“意识到,明白,知道……”,固定短语be made aware of 意为“被告知……”符合句意。故选D。
5、________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.
A.Measured … being capturedB.Being measured … it is captured
C.Measuring … being capturedD.Having measured … captured
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米,在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词started,第一空需填非谓语动词作状语,the gigantic ape-like creature和measure为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式;第二空位于介词after后面,需填动名词作宾语,the gigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式。故选C。
6、It’s reported that many a shelter hospital ______ at present in Shanghai.
A.is being builtB.was builtC.are being builtD.have been built
答案:A
考查动词时态语态。句意:据报道,目前许多方舱医院在上海正被盖起来。many a +名词的单数形式作主语,谓语动词使用单数,故排除A、B项,又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,且主语shelter hospital与谓语build是被动关系,用被动语态,故选A。
7、It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.
A.new speciesB.a new speciesC.a new specyD.a new specie
答案:B
less is more是谁提出的考查名词的数。句意:据报道,在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。species“物种”单复数同形,根据助动词has可知,主语为单数。故选B。
8、________ the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting.
A.FranklyB.SadlyC.FortunatelyD.Immediately
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。A. Frankly坦白地;B. Sadly 悲哀地;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Immediately立即。结合后文“the short delay gave him to gather his thoughts before going to the meeting”指幸运的是,短暂的耽搁使他在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选C。
9、No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________.
Which one of the following choices is NOT CORRECT?
A.extinctedB.became extinctC.came into extinctionD.died out
答案:A
考查谓语动词和时态。句意:没有人对恐龙灭绝的原因提出令人信服的解释。空处涉及宾语从句的谓语动词,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时;extinct“灭绝的”是形容词,不能作谓语,故A项错误;B项became extinct是系表结构,且为一般过去时;C项came into extinct
ion是动词短语加宾语,且为一般过去时;D项died out是动词短语,且为一般过去时。综上,故选A。
10、Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it.
A.rememberB.remindC.knowD.introduce
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者,而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A. remember记得;B. remind提醒;C. know知道;D. introduce介绍。结合句意可知,remind符合题意,remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人记起某事,表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。故选B项。
11、The hopes of a country and the future of a nation _________ the hands of its youth.
A.lie inB.search forC.take onD.happen to
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个国家的希望,一个民族的未来,掌握在青年的手中。A. lie in在于;B. search for寻;C. take on承担;D. happen to发生于,碰巧。根据后文“the hands of its youth”指国家的希望,民族的未来,掌握在青年的手中,应用lie in。故选A。
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