Unit1单词讲义
mood (n.)
中文意思：心情，情绪
英文释义：a temporary state of mind or feeling
词源：来自古英语的mōd，意为“感觉”或“心境”。
例句：She was in a bad mood all day.
固定搭配：be in the mood for sth.（有做某事的心情）
近义词：feeling, emotion, temperament
circus (n.)
中文意思：马戏团，杂技团
英文释义：a traveling group of performers who entertain with acrobatics, clowning, and trained animals
词源：来自拉丁语的circus，意为“圆形剧场”。
例句：The children were excited to see the circus.
固定搭配：run away to the circus（离家出走）
近义词：show, entertainment, performance
amusement (n.)
中文意思：娱乐，消遣
英文释义：the feeling you get when you are entertained or interested in something
词源：来自古法语的amuser，意为“使愉快”。
例句：We went to the park for amusement.
固定搭配：for amusement only（仅供娱乐）
近义词：entertainment, fun, recreation
curly (adj.)
中文意思：卷曲的，弯曲的
英文释义：having many curves or bends
词源：来自中古英语的curli，意为“卷曲”。
例句：She has curly hair.
固定搭配：curly hair（卷发）
近义词：wavy, coiled, spiraled
wig (n.)
中文意思：假发
英文释义：a covering for the head made of human or animal hair or artificial fibers that is worn to conceal baldness or change one's appearance
词源：来自中古英语的wic，意为“头发”。
例句：She wore a wig to the party.
固定搭配：wear a wig（戴假发）
近义词：hairpiece, toupee, hair extension
badge (n.)
中文意思：徽章，标志
英文释义：a piece of metal, cloth, etc. worn on the clothes to show a person's rank, membership of a group, etc.
词源：来自古法语的badge，意为“标记，标识”。
例句：He wore a badge on his coat.
固定搭配：police badge（），school badge（校徽）
近义词：emblem, emblem, insignia
ankle (n.)
中文意思：脚踝
英文释义：the part of the body where the foot joins the leg
词源：来自中古英语的ancle，意为“踝关节”。
例句：She sprained her ankle while playing basketball.
固定搭配：twisted ankle（扭伤脚踝），ankle injury（脚踝受伤）
近义词：foot, heel
clown (n.)
中文意思：小丑，滑稽演员
英文释义：a person who entertains people by making them laugh, often wearing a colorful costume and makeup
词源：来自中古荷兰语的klaon，意为“傻瓜”。
例句：The clown made the children laugh with his tricks.
固定搭配：circus clown（马戏团小丑），clown nose（小丑鼻子）
近义词：jester, fool, edian
entertain (v.)
中文意思：娱乐，招待
英文释义：to provide someone with enjoyment or amusement; to receive as guests
词源：来自拉丁语的entertainere，意为“使愉快”。
例句：They entertained us with their singing and dancing.
固定搭配：entertain friends（招待朋友），entertain guests（招待客人）
近义词：amuse, engage, divert
health care (n.)
中文意思：医疗保健，卫生保健
英文释义：the provision of medical services to help people stay healthy or treat illnesses
词源：health（健康）+care（照顾）。
例句：Health care is a basic human right.
固定搭配：public health care（公共医疗保健），health care system（医疗保健系统）
近义词：medical care, healthcare
cheer up
词性：动词短语
spider什么意思中文意思：使高兴，振作起来
英文释义：to make someone feel happier or more confident
词源：cheer（欢呼）+up（向上）
例句：I tried to cheer her up with some jokes.
固定搭配：cheer someone up（使某人高兴起来），cheer up!（加油！）
近义词：encourage, motivate, inspire
do the trick
词性：动词短语
中文意思：奏效，达到预期效果
英文释义：to work as intended or expected
词源：trick（诡计，窍门）
例句：The medicine finally did the trick and he felt better.
固定搭配：do the trick（奏效），have the trick（有窍门）
近义词：work, succeed, achieve
examine
词性：动词
中文意思：检查，审查
英文释义：to carefully look at something in order to learn about it or understand it better
词源：ex（出）+amine（看）
例句：The doctor examined the patient's wound.
固定搭配：examine closely（仔细检查），examine thoroughly（彻底检查）
近义词：inspect, scrutinize, investigate
advertisement
词性：名词
中文意思：广告，宣传
英文释义：a notice that is published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. to tell people about something they can buy or do
词源：advertise（宣传）+ment（名词后缀）
例句：She works in advertising for a large pany.
固定搭配：advertisement campaign（广告宣传活动），online advertisement（网络广告）
近义词：ad, promotion, publicity
employer
词性：名词
中文意思：雇主，老板
英文释义：a person or organization that pays someone to work for them
词源：employ（雇佣）+er（表示人或事物的人称后缀）
例句：He has been working for the same employer for over 10 years.
固定搭配：employer branding（雇主品牌建设），employer of choice（首选雇主）
近义词：boss, hirer, master
essential
词性：形容词
中文意思：必要的，基本的
英文释义：absolutely necessary; very important
词源：来自拉丁语的essentialis，意为“本质的”。
例句：Water is essential for life.
固定搭配：essential element（基本要素），essential requirement（基本要求）
近义词：necessary, fundamental, vital
impress
词性：动词
中文意思：给某人留下印象，使铭记
英文释义：to have a strong effect on someone's mind or feelings
词源：来自拉丁语的impressus，意为“压印”。
例句：The teacher tried to impress the importance of studying hard on her students.
固定搭配：impress upon（使铭记），impress with（给某人留下深刻印象）
近义词：leave an impression on, influence, affect
grin
词性：动词
中文意思：露齿而笑，咧嘴笑

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